スペインの銀行が、高利の定期貯金と逸話って危険性のたかい優先株式(投資)を詐欺的に販売した罪、金融犯罪。850'000人の被害者のうち150'000人は調停で預金を回復出来ず、260'000人は預金を回復。現在10'000人が裁判で争う。
El pecado de la banca española
Las preferentes se han convertido en el símbolo de la protesta contra el sector financiero
En toda España hay cerca de 10.000 procesos judiciales abiertos
El juez pide explicaciones a Blesa por las preferentes de Caja Madrid
Álvaro Romero Madrid 4 FEB 2014 - 17:53 CET
The sin of the Spanish banking
Preferred have become the symbol of protest against the financial sector
Throughout Spain there are about 10,000 lawsuits open
The judge asks Blesa explanations of preference of Caja Madrid
Alvaro Romero Madrid 4 FEB 2014 - 17:53 CET
If there is anything capable of channeling the discomfort of society against the attitude of the banks during the crisis , that element is preferred . Since they started airing these supposed savings products in the nineties , nearly 850,000 people have purchased one of the many issues of preferred and subordinated debt held by banks, old boxes and even up to a dozen companies that had nothing to do with the financial sector.
Source : CNMV. / COUNTRY
Although most of them have gotten rid of them , even at the cost of loss to accept exchange for shares or other non- perpetual debt , the worse off have been customers of nationalized entities , caught and forced to redemption after defray part of the aid . In fact, they have had to resort to arbitration or to the courts to try to recover their money. But how is the process now ?
»Up to 42,500 million. The CNMV , in response to strong social protest , produced a report in 2013 to try to shed light on what happened . The document states that between 2008 and 2012 entities issued to finance preferred and subordinated debt by 42,584,000 . In March 2013 , the outstanding balance and pending return was reduced to 22.700 million. Of this, about 8,300 million were nationalized , who have traded with debt between 60 % and 38 % of the initial value of the investment .
» Selling against the norm . The regulator estimates that at least 6,000 million were sold preferred breaking the law . In most cases, because it is not checked whether the product - type of shares conditional on profit but sold as time deposits , was suitable for the customer profile or because they are not informed of their risks. These highlighted that if problems arose for the issuer , as happened in 2010 , ran out of cash and no way to sell them.
" Arbitration Process . The CNMV ensures that nine of the 13 financial groups that exist today have some bank or who has sold preferred . That is, virtually everyone, including large as Santander , BBVA and CaixaBank . Until the outbreak of the crisis, the banks themselves bought back these securities. When starting the tensions began to exchange for other debt or , if the issuer were they quoting for convertible bonds . In both options, the solution offered included remove . This was not possible for customers in the boxes they were rescued . For them, the road opened arbitration , which the government gave in to peer pressure with the argument that mass marketing irregularities were committed in branches.
» Bankia. He has received 183,326 applications for refund and 134 160 cases ( 73% ) arbitration has been favorable to the client. Bankia made a provision of 1,200 million to meet the marketing mistakes and has set aside 230 million for pending court cases.
» Novagalicia . He was the first to initiate arbitration formula to compensate the victims in 2012. The process concluded with resolutions for 58,000 customers , 62% of the total. The amount reimbursed slash 500 million but there are millions more who are still recovering after nationalization. NCG Banco figure by 15.5 % the average loss per customer investment and 25.7 % for those who did not go to arbitration or judicial agreements reached .
' Catalunya Banc . Arbitration has given reason to 23,000 customers for more than 330 million and has received 37,176 applications .
» Front court . Until December the High Court gave the green light to investigate the old dome preferred by Caja Madrid , caught cases these products were always seen in courts of first instance. There have been the most abusive cases where it was obvious that the buyers had not the knowledge to purchase these products, such as children or the elderly . NCG has only 4,479 pending claims.
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