スペインとモロッコの国境の街のMelilla メリリャで、モロッコから国境の3重の6mの金網を乗り越えて、西アフリカ人がスペインに密入国したのは、2013年には1'074人だったのに、2014年1月ー2月には もう530人に達する。
LA FRONTERA SUR
Los subsaharianos que saltaron a Melilla este año son el triple que en 2013
Interior destaca la “fortísima” presión que suponen los inmigrantes que llegan al norte de Marruecos desde Argelia y Mauritania con ayuda de las mafias
Rutas de inmigración ilegal hacia España
FOTOGALERÍA Los múltiples caminos de la desesperación
16 ONG critican a Madrid y Rabat ante embajadores africanos
Jesús Duva Madrid 18 MAR 2014 - 00:00 CET
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SOUTH BORDER
Sub-Saharan Melilla who jumped this year are triple in 2013
Interior highlights the "very strong" pressure posed by immigrants arriving in northern Morocco from Algeria and Mauritania with the help of the mafia
Routes of illegal immigration to Spain
PHOTOGALLERY Multiple paths of despair
16 NGOs criticize Madrid and Rabat to African ambassadors
Jesus Duva Madrid 18 MAR 2014 - 00:00 CET
More than 530 immigrants managed to enter Spanish territory after jumping the border fence of Melilla in January and February this year . That means three times the monthly average of those who got it over the 12 months of 2013 (in total 1,074 persons) average. Interior Ministry sources do not hide their concern over this fact that , in their view, corroborates the "massive " migration pressure that is on Melilla and Ceuta.
The latest attempt to jump up at dawn on Sunday in Melilla, when the Civil Guard and the Moroccan gendarmerie prevented about 200 sub-Saharan divided into several groups could access the perimeter fence .
Sources Interior rising to 50,000 sub-Saharan Africans who roam Morocco determined to enter Europe. Their analysis behind the claim that illegal immigration is no criminal gangs carrying immigrants to the vicinity of Ceuta and Melilla. " But the more control exercised by the Moroccan authorities today has made these organizations only moved there shortly before embarking on boats or try jump fences , so to avoid being surprised. So immigrants waiting for the right moment localities further inland Morocco " , experts Aliens .
For example , sub-Saharan tried the 1500 March 4 jump the fence of Ceuta in three waves . But the Moroccan police took 48 hours alert after detecting movements in the forests near the border .
In this context , the Secretary of State for Security , Francisco Martinez , met on Monday in Rabat ( Morocco) with the Deputy Minister of Interior of Morocco Draiss charka , to discuss cooperation against illegal immigration and prepare the meeting of Joint Committee referred to in the Spanish-Moroccan agreement on readmission of 1992 , to be held in Tangier the 26th . The priority of the Minister Jorge Fernandez, who will attend the summit of Tangier, Morocco to live is " full extent " that agreement and, above all , accept returns of immigrants hot (immediately after being intercepted ) .
moreGRAPHIC flights in illegal immigration to Spain16 NGOs criticize Madrid and Rabat to African ambassadorsInterior seeks to speed up the expulsion of immigrants to MoroccoThe southern border body to body fightInterior raised to " matters of state " crisis in Ceuta and MelillaThe ' shield ' of Ceuta and Melilla
Martinez and analyzed Draiss "a series of measures that aim to reduce assaults on Ceuta and Melilla, and the detection and dismantling of criminal networks' trafficking in human beings.
"In Ceuta and Melilla , entries by sea are carried out by small boats that leave from the Moroccan coast adjacent to these cities , without prejudice to other means like going swimming or using watercraft ," said a police report .
However, experts admit that aliens jump the fences is now the most used method , " is mainly due to increase in Saharan settlements in mountains near Ceuta and Melilla, the other routes have been curtailed , especially vessels Mauritanian territory departing from the Canaries . "
In Ceuta and Melilla there is another problem : the high number of families of Syrians fleeing the war. They come to Algiers and Casablanca and then head to Oujda ( Morocco), " where they remain a few days until they get 900 euros Moroccan passport " before traveling to Nador and Melilla access from there .
Algeria is another concern of Interior , because from that country fall in sub-Saharan Morocco taking advantage of bad relations between the two countries. " Uncontrolled passage of immigrants , supported by human traffickers is produced " Inside sources say .
According to police, Mauritania is another transit country for sub-Saharan Africans to Morocco : "Organizations take advantage of the vast Mauritanian territory , sparse and scattered population , and the permeability of borders." Analysts emphasize the PK -55 border crossing between Morocco and Mauritania , which is (ex Villa Cisneros ) forced to step Dakhla , and from there go to Tangier and Ceuta then . The precariousness of the Mauritanian police is such that checkpoint, using mostly Senegalese, has no electricity.
Inside sources believe that in neighboring countries to Mauritania 's " 40,000 to 50,000 susaharianos trying to reach Europe. But they warn of an even greater risk : the social and political conflicts that exist in any of those country " could generate a much more intense migration " towards Ceuta , Melilla or the Italian coast .
Police experts have no doubt that after the phenomenon of irregular immigration there mafias " Criminal organizations are reaping significant benefits , as these act by installments. There are immigrants who take two years to have the opportunity to make the jump , and the long journey comes to cost more than 5,000 euros " . The police are unable to estimate how many migrants die during his painful journey through Africa.
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