スペインの電力会社のIberdrolaは、2013年には、不況による失業などで電気料金不払いで、家庭の電気を578'628回 切断。うち391'565件は48時間以内に電気料金を払い、58'628件は2日ー7日以内に払い、71'594件は7日ー1ヶ月以内に電気料金をはらい、56'841件は1月ー1年以内に料金をはらった。Endesa電力会社は2012年にはスペインとポルトガルで521'565件の電気切断をした。Gas Natural Fenosa電力会社は2012,2013年数字を公表せず。
Iberdrola cortó la luz a 578.628 clientes en España en 2013 por falta de pago
Más de dos tercios de los casos se resolvieron en menos de 48 horas
El número de cortes se redujo en 9.500 frente al año anterior
Las eléctricas cortaron la luz de 1,4 millones de viviendas en 2012
Miguel Jiménez Madrid 22 MAR 2014 - 00:00 CET
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Iberdrola light cut 578,628 customers in Spain in 2013 for nonpayment
More than two thirds of the cases were resolved in less than 48 hours
The number of slices was reduced by 9,500 from the previous year
The power cut light 1.4 million homes in 2012
Miguel Jiménez Madrid 22 MAR 2014 - 00:00 CET
Iberdrola cut light 578 628 times to residential customers throughout the year 2013 in Spain , according to company sources . That means a reduction of about 9,500 cuts with respect to 2012 , after years of climbing. The other two large power , Endesa and Gas Natural Fenosa, have not published their figures for customers disconnected for non-payment for the year 2013. In 2012 , Endesa short light 521 614 times to customers in Spain and Portugal, while Gas Natural Fenosa no published figures.
The electric bill has skyrocketed in crisis primarily by higher taxes and the additional costs associated with renewable energy, while increasing unemployment and lowering wages has brought down hard disposable income. The difficulties about paying the electricity bill has sparked a debate on energy poverty . Although a social bonus for the most disadvantaged groups , that has not prevented blackouts are triggered by default during the crisis to widely over a million homes a year .
Most outages of Iberdrola led to payment of the invoice within 48 hours. This happened in 391 565 cases , more than two thirds of the total. In 58,628 cases, payment occurred between 48 hours and one week after the court , in 71,594 cases, the payment came from one week to one month after the supply disruption, and the remaining 56,841 cases, between one week and one year later, as described in the supplementary information sustainability Report published by the company.
In 96.5 % of cases , the resumption of supply occurred before spending 24 hours since the payment of the invoice. Only 648 cases reconnection was delayed more than a week .
The figures are residential and include both first and second homes . In some cases there may be more than one cut in a year to the same customer .
Spanish law allows companies to stop supplying domestic customers with tariff of last resort or volunteer small consumer price (regulated by the government) to spend two months of unpaid communicates , although in practice companies often give others somewhat later . For consumers of the free market , there is no deadline to protect consumers in the event of default cut .
Iberdrola has released figures broken down by country . Faced with hundreds of thousands of cases in Spain , Iberdrola UK only cut the light to 86 clients throughout the year. Where else grew outages by default by the group was in Brazil, where the interruption occurred at 2.257 million cases, 8.75% more than the previous year. Moreover, in many such cases the payment was not achieved or there was long overdue , and thus also the reconnection . In the U.S., where the company has a much smaller presence and number of cuts increased from 87,603 in 2012 to 94,868 last year. The cuts total group was 2.9 million.
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