スペインでは、この10年間に、男性(夫婦内)暴力で、658人の女性が殺害される。
Una década de machismo: 658 asesinadas
La violencia de género arroja una estadística de difícil digestión.
Cuatro casos concentrados en dos días alertan de que la sociedad aún no ha tomado conciencia
Repunte de la violencia machista: cinco muertas en 48 horas
María R. Sahuquillo Madrid 20 MAR 2014 - 00:02 CET
Fuente: Ministerio de sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. / EL PAÍS
Source: Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality. / COUNTRY
出典:厚生労働省、社会福祉と平等。 /国
Quelle: Ministerium für Gesundheit, Soziales und Gleichberechtigung. / LAND
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Una década de machismo: 658 asesinadas
La violencia de género arroja una estadística de difícil digestión.
Cuatro casos concentrados en dos días alertan de que la sociedad aún no ha tomado conciencia
Repunte de la violencia machista: cinco muertas en 48 horas
María R. Sahuquillo Madrid 20 MAR 2014 - 00:02 CET
A decade of sexism: 658 killed
The violence casts a statistically difficult to digest.
Four cases concentrated in two days warn that society has not yet become aware
Rebound of male violence: Five killed in 48 hours
Mary R. Sahuquillo Madrid 20 MAR 2014 - 00:02 CET
658 are women today would be in their homes, their jobs , their children , their families, their friends. And they are not . The criminal macho annihilated in the past 10 years. María José , Ana , Rosalinda , Andina ... have been killed by their partners or former partners since 2004. Seventeen of them in 2014 , if the case is added occurred yesterday in Melilla , where a 66 year old man slaughtered his partner 64 and then committed suicide . This macho crime , the fourth in 48 hours - although there is another pending murder in Madrid confirm signing an alarming week, since 2008 there was as black figures . Almost ten years after the law came into force comprehensive protection measures of gender violence are men who continue abusing and murdering their partners. And those who work with victims, the judiciary or the administration, warn that society - even its near - end environment not aware of the problem .
Source: Ministry of Health , Social Services and Equality . / COUNTRY
Long gone is the memory of the horror of the murder grandina Ana Orantes , burned alive in 1997 after reporting on television that he was abused . The case opened gender awareness in Spain . But not entirely. The phenomenon continues . A normalization factors such phenomenon and the consolidation of certain macho behavior is added, as experts say , the complication of the current economic situation. " Not only because many women suffer a severe economic dependence and costs them a lot more out of abuse in which they live , also because there are fewer resources to meet them ," explains attorney Susana Martinez , president of the Study of Maltreatment of Women . Indeed , the government has cut the budget by 30% for the prevention of gender-based violence in three years. A snip the others are added , such as reducing the amounts allocated by the communities, which has resulted in the reduction of specialized programs - from legal or psychological care , or sleeps in shelters . Also says Begoña San José , the Feminist Assembly , has been cut by 50 % the portion directed to the Institute for Women and subsidies for specialized organizations. There is no money for new projects. " Just to keep , rather loosely , which are already underway ," agrees Martinez.
A lawyer : "many restraining orders are denied , complaints are filed "
These cuts , besides draining the facilities provided are creating a sense of helplessness and distrust women. Laura CART , a psychologist specializing in assisting victims of abuse, it is also believed to influence those who suffer from this problem does not take the step of going to the authorities . Complaints have fallen more than 9% in recent years . A fact that , according to Martinez does not imply that abuse have been reduced, but less reported.
Because despite that 22 % of Spanish has suffered gender violence ever - as the first European - statistics published recently , allegations of these offenses do not rise to more than 130,000 annually.
And in extreme cases, murder , only one in three women had reported . This year, only five have done . In none of the fatal cases in recent days had gone to the authorities. Something to put the accent on Tuesday number two PSOE, Elena Valenciano . "We are in a situation of national emergency," said after learning of cases of the past hours. The opposition and specialized organizations believe that the fight against gender violence is not a priority for the Government. And this affects .
Meanwhile, the Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality prepare a forum for dialogue with associations and experts to analyze the evolution of the law, as announced Tuesday the new Secretary of State for Equality , Susana Camarero. Also, sources say his department is trying to strengthen coordination with the Ministry of Interior who protects victims - and the General Council of the Judiciary .
That last part , says Angela Cerrillos , president of the Association of Women Lawyers Themis , is key . For this lawyer one of the main problems in the fight against gender violence is that there is a gap in law enforcement for a decade now . " Countless restraining orders were denied, filed dozens of complaints for lack of evidence ... And the discouragement effect has that lack of judicial response is evident. The idea of returning home with his head down is a major deterrent. And that is what many women are seeing in their environment, " he says.
The crime does not go unpunished : there are 5,461 men in prison for these offenses
So both as president Cerrillos Study of Abuse to Women believes that domestic violence convictions must be disclosed . "It's important to know that the offense has penalty . It also helps to create an awareness of the aggressor rejection , "says psychologist CART . On 31 January this year there were 5,461 men serving prison sentences for crimes of violence, according to the State Secretariat for Equality. Give this statistic , says Martinez, blurs the sense of impunity that he believes there is now. This expert also believes that the Administration should strengthen awareness campaigns . Not only with messages for the victim and their surroundings come to the authorities, not alarmingly forget that only 2% of the complaints come from family or friends - battered , also to promote social rejection aggressors and make them see that their actions have consequences.
Because advertising campaigns have been reduced in the last three years. Now, the Secretariat of State for Equality studies reinforce again. Although first analyzing what are most effective and how. To do this, he has made a citizen survey , according to sources familiar with the probe - like data reveals that only 60 % of the population is aware of a specific law on domestic violence. Or that just over 70 % of the population is the 016- free telephone hotline for battered non-marking on the bill .
Among the remaining subjects , the experts also speak reinforce messages that target the most vulnerable groups : elderly women , as the murdered yesterday in Melilla, may have more social obstacles or even mindset to take the plunge and report ; and to those who lack a social network, such as the Brazilian killed Monday in the Basque Country , who was alone in Spain with his two sons .
Children orphaned , broken families
Women killed by their partners or former partners leave behind a trail of broken families. Since 2013, when the counting began , there have been 52 minor orphans. 42 last year and nine so far in 2014. Children often have observed situations of serious abuse in their homes, and who remains a complicated recovery process. Experts say that in some cases repeat the behavior seen at home.
The statistical incidence of these crimes also reveals that around 800,000 children living with domestic violence situations . Of these , fewer than 200,000 are children of women who are under protective orders. Because children are at times the spur that leads to denounce, but also the element that makes stay- for fear of retaliation or economic dependence - the side of his assailants .
Children are also sometimes the weapon used by criminals against their victims . In 2013 , six children victims of abuse were killed by their parents.
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