モロッコのTangerでは、多くの西アフリカ人が、ヨーロッパに密入国しようと待機。
Inmigrantes desde el balcón de enfrente
Vecinos de Tánger y subsaharianos a la espera de cruzar a Europa aseguran que ninguna valla podrá frenar sus intentos de dejar atrás la miseria en la que viven
Javier Casqueiro Tánger 31 MAR 2014 - 00:00 CET
Cameruneses en un piso del barrio de Boukhalef, en Tánger. / MARTA MIERA (EFE)
Cameroonians in an apartment in the neighborhood of Boukhalef in Tangier. / MARTA MIERA (EFE)
Camerounais dans un appartement dans le quartier de Boukhalef à Tanger. / MARTA MIERA (EFE)
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Immigrants from front balcony
Tangier and sub-Saharan neighbors waiting to cross to Europe ensure that no fence can stop their attempts to leave behind the misery in which they live
Javier Casqueiro Tangier 31 MAR 2014 - 00:00 CET
In the center of Tangier, across the Strait , barely visible African immigrants . They are elsewhere but not in the medina , or napping in parks or in port. Nor employees in cafeterias or in the many scattered works in town. They can be seen on the doors of a market, the Catholic or the peripheral Boukhalef ghetto church, but in small groups , without disturbing . From the viewpoint Dar Borj el- Baraoud Tangier , on normal days , there appears Rate in the opposite balcony , 14 kilometers . Neighbors and SSA match. No fence will slow the momentum to cross , leaving behind poverty and reach Europe.
Abdoulaye Thiari meets all the requirements of sub-Saharan illegal immigrants. Is Cameroon , he spent two years wandering Morocco to reach Ceuta, Tangier malvive with a sick woman and left behind a career ( said to be diplomatic ) and a daughter. Just look below. And it's not exactly Spain . Over 36 years and appears athletic. No papers and preparing to make the leap. He has seen some pictures of the fence, know the details of the tragedy that killed 15 in the sub-Saharan Tarajal and is not afraid .
"I've been waiting for this moment a long time . I know that Spain is no longer the paradise and that is not going through a good economic times, but I have a preparation in my country can not live and in Europe know that in all circumstances will be better : of course try to cross when I can , how I will not do? " . Abdoulaye 's lament is endorsed his three companions . Thiari teaches also the plastic bag where it takes medications for his wife. They've been given free of Caritas. The Catholic charitable organization and is the only one of the town which speaks well but does not want to openly say that Moroccans are racist . This is another delicate problem. Not easy to find local groups working to assist SSA in Tangier, the largest city near Ceuta, at just 72 miles an hour and the federal district . Asked several specialized human rights lawyers refer to groups of Rabat, the capital.
It's like a virus, like the desire to try everything for teens
But of course I understand the attraction in Tangier Strait immigrants. Rachif speaks for an association for the defense of Berber women and has its typical store chilabas , shawls and carpets near the edge of the medina with kasbah , also there in front of Tarifa. Born in the Spanish Sahara but is considered a nomad. He argues that we are all the place that makes us happier . He says that the dream of immigration does not stop anyone: "It's like a virus, like the desire of teenagers try everything ."
Admed , small business , is more critical of immigrants and Spain (collect and take to give tourist visas Moroccans ), much less his country. Defend the progress and achievements of the Moroccan government , also on immigration ( first regularization returns paid campaigns ) but not thought to be sufficient : "It is clear that what happens happens to get here does not think that we will be the final destination but they also have to be really aware of what their capabilities and options. "
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Sub-Saharan consumed on the outskirts of Tangier or near the Franciscan church , which is also based the archbishopric . Not a reference either . In that building works Agrelo Santiago , Galician Archbishop has faced even with Catholic Channel 13 for its uncaring approach to the issue. Agrelo maintains that if there is any solution to this crisis is not in the height of fences, trenches or concertinas sharp . It is more on the level of involvement you want to have the first world with Africa. And he said to all political and religious authorities . But Cameroonians await their chance this morning talking about racism is not cured with campaigns like that launched these days for the first time the Government of Morocco ( " My name is not black " ) but traveling . They do it outside a bakery hoping that falls in a neighborhood of Tangier called 77 because they understand that is far from the center. It is not so far .
Far , 11 kilometers along the airport itself is Boukhalef . Not a classic ghetto. It is more modern . It is a district of white blocks of five floors, the Moroccan government thought and quick with 2,000 homes built to eradicate slums in which its poorest citizens lived . Now live with sub-Saharan groups . But last December the conflict erupted and there were demonstrations because a young Cameroonian was precipitated by a balcony and died during a police raid . They had been two other similar cases in recent months . Now there are no slums , the neighborhood seems calm and police deployed at intersections to regulate traffic but the airport. Arrives again official visit King .
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