欧州中央銀行による経済復興の妨害となる物価下落を解決するためには、国債の購入を欧州債権を創設して、銀行機構を健全化して、中小企業への貸し付け融資を緩和すべき
OPINIÓN
El BCE necesita más información
EE UU nos ha enseñado el camino con defectos y errores de los que tenemos que aprender
José Carlos Díez 4 ABR 2014 - 00:00 CET
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OPINION
The ECB needs more information
U.S. has shown us the way with flaws and mistakes that we have to learn
José Carlos Díez 4 ABR 2014 - 00:00 CET
The title is a phrase from Draghi in his press conference where he announced that low inflation is here to stay and that the central bank is willing to fight it " with all the tools at its disposal , including quantitative procurement policies bond " . It is what many economists have been asking for years.
Since a central bank makes decisions have effects until about the economy takes several months. Also, the prices are a lagging indicator . And on top we are in a debt crisis. The indebtedness was the main cause of inflation and asset deleveraging is now the cause of deflation. Germany desendeudaba their Roaring Nineties after unification . Why did not asset inflation or deflation now suffers . But several eurozone countries already have it . Deflation is a very complex pathology to fix because its development is very slow but its effects are very persistent over time .
Deflation is a monetary phenomenon and the action of the central bank is crucial. But the debt crisis uninhibited action of monetary policy . If the debt crisis could be resolved only by printing money would never have existed. Indebtedness with asset deflation causes losses and someone has to assume . If central banks assume the risk is hyperinflation.
U.S. has shown us the way with flaws and mistakes that we have to learn . First you have to attack the banking crisis and to inject capital into the banks. The ECB is already one supervisor and is mandated to explain to European citizens if the assets on the balance sheet of banks are highly rated or hidden leaks and delinquency . Credit comes from the Latin and believe there are reasonable doubts about the solvency of European banks . And solvency problems are never solved with liquidity.
U.S. approved the TARP , a public fund to recapitalize banks and nationalized the two mortgage agencies . Then the Fed did stress tests in 2009 and forced recapitalization of banks. The bursting of the housing bubble and credit caused heavy losses and many families and businesses had to restructure their debts. At the same time , Obama approved a fiscal stimulus to get the economy to grow at rates close to their potential with inflation close to the target . And after all this, the Fed announced the purchase of bonds to prevent tensions rising interest rates on long -term appreciation of the exchange rate.
In Europe you have to create a table of debt restructuring, since in many cases we talk about public debt. Must approve Eurobonds mutualisation those debts , clean up the banking system and unclog the credit channel , especially to SMEs . With that eurobonds have to pass stimulus , focused on youth unemployment , technological innovation and education. And then the ECB should put the quadrature of the circle would be the purchase and monetization of these Eurobonds.
The ECB is the main actor of the disaster by allowing inflation during the bubble and not properly manage deflation. But he just can not get us out of this , and has taught the Japanese experience . Sayonara .
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