国際通貨基金は、欧州の銀行改革が不十分なために、銀行は企業に融資が出来ずに、債権を抱える企業は経営再編合理化が進まずに停滞していると警告
ASAMBLEA de PRIMAVERA DEL FONDO
El FMI alerta de que el lento saneamiento de la banca frena la recuperación europea
El refuerzo del capital aumentaría el crédito empresarial un 8% en cuatro años en España
La institución calcula de los tipos de interés de la Fed subirán a mediados de 2015
El bloqueo del crédito se come casi el 4% del PIB desde 2008
Consulta todas las noticias sobre la Asamblea de Primavera del FMI
AMANDA MARS (ENVIADA ESPECIAL) Washington 9 ABR 2014 - 14:50 CET
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SPRING ASSEMBLY BACKGROUND
The IMF warns that the slow improvements in European banking recovery slows
Strengthening of capital increase corporate credit 8% in four years in Spain
The institution calculates interest rates the Fed will go in mid-2015
Blocking Credit eats almost 4% of GDP since 2008
Read the news on the IMF Spring Assembly
AMANDA MARS (SPECIAL SENT) Washington 9 APR 2014 - 14:50 CET
In one of the seminars that the International Monetary Fund (IMF ) held this past Tuesday a sort of referendum was held among his audience with the question of whether central banks should begin to withdraw stimulus policies - low interest rates , purchases active , injection of cheap credit , among others, or , conversely , should preserve because of the fragility of the economy. Attendees , especially journalists , have a device in your answer and press the bent to keep monetary expansion with 63 % of over hundred votes.
But the debates in Washington these days about what should be the next step so far from solved : the retreat is so afraid as the persistence of extraordinary measures of central banks that are unprecedented . Because, although the Fund becomes in these Spring Meetings highlight the improvement of conditions , problems persist and the euro zone , again, is high on the worries. The body conducting Christine Lagarde warns on its financial stability report that " corporate restructuring debt in the euro area has been stagnant because he has not finished cleaning up the balance sheets of banks."
moreThe IMF warns that deflation stalks SpainBlanchard calls for the ECB to act "soon"IMF raises growth in the Spanish economy 0.9%Prospects Down on Latin America
Something is wrong with Europe. Failing takes several years . The expansionary policy " has not been transferred to the flow of credit that is needed to support a stronger recovery, particularly small businesses ," according to the words of José Viñals , CFO of the IMF and former deputy governor of the Bank of Spain . In addition, the star of Europe project to solve this problem, the banking union , you crave insufficient the Fund to ensuring that sovereign risks are unrelated to banking.
" The market sentiment regarding banks and sovereigns in the euro area under stress is markedly improved, but it is possible that this attitude has been brought forward to the process of balance sheet repair is still needed " warning also the Fund in its report , published to coincide with the stress tests on the European industry whose results must be published after the summer .
The market pressure has softened while. Investors already require countries like Spain , a couple of years ago rescue flesh , the same interests as before 2010 , when the first rescue plan for Greece and some titles are approved has even pay less interest than U.S. role . Yet , credit is still falling for businesses.
different scenarios
The Fund has endeavored to reflect how the consolidation of banking will be key to win this weak recovery European verve. Technicians have performed a series of simulations on the connections between credit defaults and capital buffers and project , for example in the case of Spain , an increase of 170 basis points in the ratio of capital and reserves ( up to the level of non-performing rate ) would lead to a cumulative credit growth of 8% in four years. In Italy , meanwhile , increased the mattress of 130 basis points would raise the credit up to 5 % in the same period .
In the same vein , improved asset quality in Spain , consisting of a 320 basis point drop in the ratio of doubtful loans , corporate credit increase by 14 percentage points in four years.
Despite the optimism in banks and the evolution of sovereign debt , the position of the net assets of the family economy remains weak in Greece , Ireland and Spain . And while the current account balances have also corrected its deficit significantly, despite increasing public debt , external debt remains high in that club of peripheral euro as alert governing body Christine Lagarde.
The Fund also calls for measures to favor no way of financing such as bank - equity or debt - issuance of a highly targeted message economies such as Spanish , which businesses are heavily dependent on bank credit.
Estretegia output
The Spanish bank also is one of the most at risk in emerging markets in Latin America, which are no longer the stars of growth to become one of the biggest concerns about the effect of the Fund that may even cause capital loss due to lower incentives of the U.S. Federal Reserve. The IMF estimates of interest rates makes the Fed start to rise in mid- 2015 , a date that Fed President Janet Yellen , but then left and moved in the air.
The Fund expects the gradual exit strategy to avoid shocks in developing economies . Furthermore, he believes that companies in these countries " often have enough defenses to withstand normal domestic or international shocks " , although " some vulnerabilities are obvious ." And in Japan the continued implementation of monetary easing " is necessary but not sufficient for the renewed economic dynamism takes hold ."
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