スペインでは経済(金融)危機のせいで、2008年から、銀行の企業への貸ししぶりで、経済への悪影響は、国内総生産の4'7%を苦ってしまった
El bloqueo del crédito se come casi el 4% del PIB desde 2008
Solo EE UU y Alemania se han recuperado de la sequía de dinero prestado
A. Mars (ENVIADA ESPECIAL) Washington 8 ABR 2014 - 22:17 CET
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Blocking Credit eats almost 4% of GDP since 2008
Only the U.S. and Germany have recovered from the drought of money borrowed
A. Mars (SPECIAL SENT) Washington 8 APR 2014 - 22:17 CET
The role of credit in the economy is often compared to the circulatory system in the human body and this , in Europe and especially in Spain , has been poisoned by the crisis to the point merendarse 4.7% GDP growth since 2008. It is calculated that the International Monetary Fund ( IMF) has made in its report on global perspectives of spring , which analyzes the impact on the activity of countries that have suffered acute banking crises : United States, France , Germany , Italy and Spain .
Spain , along with Ireland, the country hardest hit by the drought of credit due to the high dependence on bank finance companies . While Americans and Germans have recovered from the credit crisis, the IMF notes that the implementation of policies to revive the financial flow in the other countries " could increase GDP by 2% or more," according to the study . Is that why the Fund ceases not claim - sometimes very directly to the European Central Bank ( ECB) to raise the speed of monetary stimulus form . Specifically , since 2008 , according to the IMF , the shocks that have hit the circulatory system of the economy has led to contractions in GDP in Ireland , Italy and Spain 3.9% , 2.5% and 4.7%. And that even though the situation has improved with injections of cheap credit and bond-buying program of the ECB , as well as bank rescue programs . However, the problem is far from solved for Spanish companies, which in February again saw lower credit granted by banks , up to 11% , although the grants new loans have started to raise its head .
In addition, the brunt of the financial crisis , the cost of one credit for a Spanish SME reached nearly double what it paid a German .
If we return to pre-crisis financial scenario , GDP would grow by 4.7% in Spain compared to the first quarter of 2008 , 3.9% in Italy , 2.5% in Ireland and 2.2% in France. The question is whether the scenario is desirable , because it is that extraordinary credit growth in Spain , motor housing bubble, one of the pioneers of this crisis. The experts themselves Fund seem to realize it to conclude his analysis with the caveat that "policies to return to the credit situation of 2008 may not be desirable from a financial point of view given the possibility that credit conditions precrisis reflected excessive bank lending and excessive risk taking . "
A situation that reduces by 10 % the usual levels of credit flow , similar to that experienced with the fall of Lehman Brothers in 2008 , has a negative effect of 2.2% in real GDP in Spain , rather than in Germany (1 , 8% ) and below Ireland (4 % ) . The effect is much more immediate in the French , German and Italian economy, where further contraction of GDP is reached in six quarters , while in the U.S., Spain and Ireland activity remains frozen until after about 16 quarters .
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