アメリカ合衆国の中古5年国債利回りは1'79%で、スペインの中古5年国債利回りは1'75%に。スペインの新規発行5年国債利回りは1'889%。=(2014年4月3日木曜日)
Los inversores exigen ya menos interés por la deuda de España que la de EE UU
Los bonos a cinco años se intercambian más baratos que sus homólogos estadounidenses
La prima de riesgo baja de los 160 puntos básicos por primera vez desde 2010 gracias a Draghi
España prorroga la racha y paga tipos mínimos por sus bonos
Álvaro Romero Madrid 4 ABR 2014 - 11:13 CET
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Investors demand and less interest in the debt of Spain to the U.S.
The five-year bonds are exchanged cheaper than their U.S. counterparts
The lower risk premium of 160 basis points for the first time since 2010 thanks to Draghi
Spain extended the streak and pay minimum rates on its bonds
Alvaro Romero Madrid 4 ABR 2014 - 11:13 CET
Investors and require less interest to the Spanish five-year debt that they claim to buy these same securities issued by the United States , which has not happened since 2007. Despite the huge gap between the two countries in their note of solvency and different economic performance , the search for safe assets in euros has increased the demand for Treasury bonds and, by extension , has lowered their yields .
It has also strengthened the appetite for Spanish assets Surf Draghi effect , referring to the expectations generated by the announcement of the ECB President 's Eve . In it, the Italian banker revealed that the executive of the central bank has raised the buying public or private debt with a view to reviving inflation.
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According to market data compiled by Bloomberg , the bonus of five-year debt is exchanged U.S. this Friday at 1.79 % compared to 1.75% that were bought in Spain at the same time. In the worst of the crisis in July 2012 , they came to be separated by a gap of over 700 basis points ( more than seven percentage points).
However, overcoming fears of a breakup of the euro , the gradual exit from the crisis and the return of confidence to Spain and the low inflation scenario spanning Europe, have helped turn the situation. The result of this improvement, the Treasury issued debt this Thursday to five years with a return of 1,889 % in the primary market , where the auctions take place . Never had so far managed to pay so little for borrowing this term.
In any case, with regard to the comparison with the United States , we must remember that their securities are issued in another currency, so the dollar - euro exchange rate also affects the price of its debt in the secondary . In fact, today issued a euro or U.S. dollar Spain would them more expensive than what they pay for go to market with its own currency.
Despite the apparent proximity reflecting the interests associated with its debt rating agencies continue to separate the United States from Spain with seven degrees of rating . So if for Moody's or Fitch paper issued by the U.S. Treasury has an honors degree (AAA ) and S & P truly excels (AA ), the note solvency of Spain is Baa2 or BBB , equivalent to a sufficient . Even for Standard & Poor's is BBB- , which is the last step before the restricted speculators or junk bond level .
In this regard, the head of the Treasury, Inigo Fernandez de Mesa , warned in an interview published Monday by Five Days that "investors long ago " that went up on their own qualification to Spain . This becomes evident that , once again , the three companies that dominate the business of measuring risks do not always arrive on time.
For the rest of the installments of the debt , the distances are shortened. At 10 years, the market asks for a 2.8% U.S. bonds , compared with 3.19 % of Spanish - which incidentally has played this same minimum Fridays from 2005 - . Two , the comparison is 0.92% against 1.05% and one year, 0.45 % from 0.59% .
With regard to the risk premium , the decrease in required return to 10-year bonds has allowed a reduction in this differential with Germany about five basis points to 157 basis points.
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