銀行は500ユーロとの取引を報告しなければならない
Los bancos deben informar de toda transacción con billetes de 500 euros
Hacienda gana un pleito en el Tribunal Supremo para fiscalizar operaciones bancarias
Ramón Muñoz Madrid 5 ABR 2014 - 21:38 CET
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Banks must report any transaction with 500 euro
Treasury wins a lawsuit in the Supreme Court to oversee banking operations
Ramón Muñoz Madrid 5 ABR 2014 - 21:38 CET
Users of 500 euro must be careful because the Treasury has the power to watch them closely. A Supreme Court ruling requires banks to provide details to the Tax Agency customers who make any transaction with 500 euros and operations of more than 10,000 euros whatever the face value of the tickets used .
The ruling last February, revokes an earlier judgment of the High Court taking an appeal to the State Bar pleiteaba with Banco Pastor (later absorbed by Banco Popular ) which refused in late 2006 to provide information required by the National Bureau of Fraud Investigation ( ONIF ) on cash operations with 500 euro and movement of more than 10,000 euros , according to the statement. Since March 2011 , banks should inform the Inland Revenue of cash payments and receipts of more than $ 3,000.
A focus of fraud
The debate on whether to ban 500 euro because they are a source of fraud is installed in the EU. Supporters argue that his disappearance is almost never used in the real economy and, on the contrary , facilitate illegal capital movements and the black economy .
The debate was revived when British authorities decided , in May 2010 , withdrawn from circulation of the country 's 500 euro for its frequent use in criminal activities. The decision was taken following an investigation by the Organized Crime Agency , the Treasury and the Ministry of Interior , which revealed that 90 % of tickets entering this value in the UK were used in illegal transactions.
In Spain , the Treasury also monitors these operations. An investigation by the Tax Office revealed that between 2007 and 2009 circulation led 500 euro 750 million fraud .
The PSOE, on the initiative of its secretary general, Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, last year proposed eliminating these tickets as a measure to combat organized crime and capital flight , but during the tenure of his government refused to take such action . The tax inspectors also included as a measure against fraud and extend the abolition of all transactions with tickets 200 euros. The governor of the Bank of Spain , Luis Linde, said he had no clear criteria on the subject.
Specifically , financial institutions must identify people that motivated the cash flows from each of the operations, the NIF ( or ID ) , and report the amount in euros. They should give both accounting justification, offset account , as documentary, cash movements , whose unit value exceeds $ 10,000 , regardless of the face value of the tickets used including delivery notes or cash collection carriers of funds.
Again , when it is heard by the entity, the identity of individuals who performed these operations required and the quality of acting either as owners , in their own interest , or as representatives , employees or authorized other natural or legal persons. They should also facilitate the identification of accounts that have been loaded , if any, paid by bank check box, as well as their owners.
The statement argues that the information demanded by the ONIF had tax significance and therefore corresponded to the reporting requirements of the General Tax Act , in order to detect fraudulent activities or operations to inspect taxpayers .
Thus it rejects the thesis defended by the Pastor and who attended the earlier judgment of the High Court , that the required information was ultimately " a quasi statistical information " , whose interest for the Hacienda can fill with information or periodic duty temporary , with other institutions such as the Bank of Spain " without tax significance prior to the issuance of the requirement to not identify taxpayers whose information or failure to comply with their tax obligations is suspected ," he added .
By contrast, the Supreme notes that the requirement of information from IRS allows " to plan the performance of the inspection, always optimizing scarce administrative resources " and that, by its nature , does not refer to specific transactions but to groups of people or operations. " So it is clear the direct use of the requested information for proper planning inspector , along with which can also have on future testing and proof of facts ," the Supreme.
The amount of 500 euro banknotes in circulation in Spain stood at 39.609 million euros in February, the lowest level since May 2005 , and 12.9 % less than a year ago , according to the Bank of Spain . The high denomination bills accumulate 20 consecutive month low . However, the country of the European Union in which over this face value tickets circulating about a quarter of the total of the Union concerned. In Spain circulating banknotes worth 52.858 million euros , which means that 500 euros account for 75 % of total value and correspond to a total of 79 million high denomination notes , compared to 91 million that was a year earlier.
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