スペインの2013年の公的政府の支出(歳出)は、2012年より1'027'000'000ユーロ(10億2700万ユーロ)増えて454'005'000'000ユーロ(4540億0500万ユーロ)で、収入(歳入)は2012年より3'664'000'000ユーロ(36億6400万ユーロ)増えて386'250'000'000ユーロ(3862億5000万ユーロ)で、2013年の財政赤字は国内総生産の6'62%の67'755'000'000ユーロ(677億5500万ユーロ)に。
Las Administraciones ajustan el déficit con un aumento de los ingresos en 2013
Los gastos públicos totales se incrementan en 1.027 millones de euros
Las comunidades autónomas contienen el déficit público
DESCARGABLE Presentación del Ministerio de Hacienda
Jesús Sérvulo González Madrid 31 MAR 2014 - 11:53 CET
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The government adjusts the deficit with increased revenue in 2013
Total public spending increased by 1,027 million euros
The regions contain the public deficit
DOWNLOADABLE Introduction to Treasury
Jesús González Madrid Sérvulo 31 MAR 2014 - 11:53 CET
The health of public finances depends on the strength of the economy and the effect of this depends to a large extent, of the vitamins that the Government may prescribe . If the Executive decides to lose weight, the economy suffers , but if , on the contrary, encourage commitment to the activity , the economy started.
" It would not have been possible to change the economic cycle we live if we had done the same fiscal policy in 2012," admitted Monday Finance Minister Cristobal Montoro, to provide detailed information of the public accounts of 2013 , where he said : "If we had done the same thing in 2012 would have caused more economic recession and had not returned to economic growth." Then the Government as part Montoro led a drastic reduction in public spending of nearly 20,000 million. Minister implicitly recognized the perverse effects of the cuts on the economy that their own government had urged . So in 2013 after checking the consequences of the austerity policies loosened up with the settings after obtaining the approval of the European Commission.
In 2013 , total expenditures of all public administrations was 454.005 million euros, not including aid to banking , representing an increase of 1,027 million over 2012 despite sustained cuts in health and education . Meanwhile , revenues reaped last year by central government , communities, councils and Social Security amounted to 386.250 million , representing 3.664 billion more than the previous year.
The difference between income and expense - the - public deficit last year was 67,755,000 , corresponding to 6.62 % of GDP compared to 6.84 % in 2012. Adjustment occurred just 3,000 million mainly due to the increase in government revenue. " Fiscal consolidation is occurring by improving revenues while expenses remain contained ," admitted Marta Fernández Currás , Secretary of State Budgets. Regardless of the drop in revenues from Social Security revenue growth would have been more than 7,000 million euros.
The Executive insists that the final deficit figure will be known in September , after adjusting GDP - end below 6.5 % as mandated by Brussels, but the fact is that the Commission had already eased the way to Spain . In fact, the State Budget for 2013 were developed with a deficit target of 4.5%.
The tax increase last year, local councils increased IBI , communities approved only 60 regulatory changes and the central government promoted increases in corporate taxes and environmental - not only avoided a drop in revenue , burdened by recession , but managed to increase it. The Tax Agency estimates that the tax measures approved by the Executive contributed 11,987,000 extras to public coffers in 2013. Treasury also considers the improvement of the economy in the last quarter - grew by 0.2 % after several quarters in red numbers - helped inflame public revenues and expand the tax base .
Improving revenue figure also explains the good end of the municipalities . Showed a surplus of 0.41% and were critical to limit the deficit of all Administrations . The councils obtained 1,210 million more between IBI rise and increased government transfers . Meanwhile , figures from the regions affected by the effects of the liquidation of the system of financing . Although they breached the deficit target globally - closed with a deviation of 1.54% - managed to reduce red ink over 3,000 million over last year, the same amount that the general government deficit fell all . Valencia only managed a setting of 1.500 million and Catalonia 527 million . However , these two communities , with Murcia , Aragón, Castilla -La Mancha and Navarra , suspended in the task of controlling the deficit.
Finance , meanwhile , argues that also cut spending. To support his thesis excludes expenses affected by the economic cycle and interest costs , totaled 35,096,000 , 3,500 more than the previous year and almost double that in 2008 - or social benefits -169 961 000 , more than 2,300 million in 2012 - . To compensate, the Treasury insists that government consumption has lowered 2,158 million over the previous year including compensation of employees and intermediate consumption .
"Both cutout, so tax increases to reduce the deficit get all Administrations 3,000 million in just shows how wrong is the government's economic policy ," lamented Monday Pedro Saura, PSOE deputy in Congress , which criticized the deficit of the central government and social security presented by Montoro is higher than "inherited " from the Socialists.
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