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OPINIÓN
Los chivatos de Hacienda
La Agencia Tributaria se tiene que contentar con los pocos medios de que dispone, a pesar de que sabemos que vamos hacia el abismo
José María Peláez Martos 1 ABR 2014 - 00:02 CET
En la lucha contra el fraude fiscal todos los gobiernos repiten una y otra vez que para ellos es un objetivo prioritario, aunque después no adoptan las medidas necesarias para luchar contra esta lacra social. La Agencia Tributaria se tiene que contentar con los pocos medios de que dispone, a pesar de que sabemos que vamos hacia el abismo. En España contamos solo con la mitad de los recursos que se destinan en países de nuestro entorno, como Francia, Alemania o Reino Unido, a la lucha contra el fraude, y todo parece indicar que la situación empeorará porque en los próximos años se jubilarán miles de funcionarios.
Junto a los medios humanos, hay otro tipo de medidas propuestas que nos han negado sin excusa posible, como es el pago a confidentes o la posibilidad de actuar de incógnito, pese a que no habría que dedicar para ello mayores medios.
Cuando los inspectores de Hacienda proponemos medidas de ese tipo resulta fácil hacer chistes y chascarrillos para quienes se atreven a opinar de todo, pero que desconocen el tema en profundidad. No debería ser este el caso de las autoridades del Ministerio de Hacienda que ya han anunciado la no inclusión en las futuras reformas tributarias de ese tipo de propuestas porque, en su opinión, plantearía conflictos legales, sin especificar cuáles serían.
En España contamos solo con la mitad de los recursos que se destinan en Francia, Alemania o Reino Unido, a la lucha contra el fraude
En defensa de la primera medida propuesta por inspectores de hacienda, la del pago a confidentes, está demostrado que el estricto secreto bancario Suizo se ha resquebrajado cuando Estados Unidos ha adoptado dos medidas respecto de empleados y directivos de los bancos suizos que operaban en su territorio . La primera fue encarcelar a los que había pillado ofreciendo productos e instrumentos para enviar el dinero a Suiza, y la segunda consistió en pagar importantes sumas de dinero a los empleados que habían proporcionado información relevante que permitió a la Administración americana recaudar importantes sumas de dinero . Así, el pago de más de 104 millones de dólares a un empleado de un banco suizo permitió recaudar miles de millones de dólares, pero ese empleado había estado encarcelado previamente más de tres años. Esta medida también la ha utilizado Alemania y Francia, pagando también a empleados de bancos el suministro de información.
La medida que se propone consiste en que la AEAT pueda disponer de fondos para pagar informaciones confidenciales, de cuyo conocimiento se deriven el afloramiento o recuperación de cuotas defraudadas. Esta posibilidad legal está vigente ya en la Agencia Tributaria, pero solamente para temas de contrabando, estando sometida a los controles de la Intervención y del Tribunal de Cuentas. Y hace ya algunos años estuvo vigente la figura legal de la denuncia tributaria, con el pago al denunciante de una parte de la sanción impuesta, evitando así denuncias sin fundamento.
La medida que se propone consiste en que la AEAT pueda disponer de fondos para pagar informaciones confidenciales
Respecto de la medida de actuar de incógnito, aún se entiende menos la negativa de las autoridades tributarias Yo les garantizo que con esta medida se terminaría la alegría con la que algunos empresarios y profesionales ofrecen productos sin factura y sin IVA;. El ofrecimiento de facturas falsas en internet; la impunidad de la que gozan despachos profesionales que ofrecen productos destinados exclusivamente para defraudar, o testaferros para ocultar bienes; profesionales que aconsejan cómo hacer un levantamiento de bienes para que Hacienda no los descubra; o los propios bancos, cuando, por ejemplo, facilitan el envío de dinero a paraísos fiscales.
Hace unos días, la presidenta de la CNMV, Elvira Rodríguez, manifestó que uno de sus proyectos es el envío de incógnito de agentes del organismo a las oficinas bancarias para velar por el correcto funcionamiento del mercado y de la comercialización de productos entre los clientes particulares , después de escándalos como la venta de preferentes.
Por último, para aquellos que piensen que con este tipo de medidas se otorgaría demasiado poder a Hacienda, yo les planearía dos cuestiones. La primera es por qué no se piensa lo mismo cuando se cometen otro tipo de delitos contra las personas o la propiedad, en los que nadie justificaría que la policía o jueces actuaran con el freno echado. La segunda es que debería saber que lo que defraudan unos lo tienen que pagar otros, y si una persona tienen millones en Suiza sin declarar, situación harto frecuente, le repercute de dos formas: en lo que ha tenido que pagar de más en los últimos años por la subida de impuestos, y en los recortes sufridos en los servicios básicos al no poderse generar ingresos suficientes para poder pagarlos.
José María Peláez Martos, Inspector de Hacienda del Estado
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OPINION
Sneaks of Finance
The Tax Office has to be content with the few means available, even though we know that toward the abyss
José María Peláez Martos 1 ABR 2014 - 00:02 CET
In the fight against tax fraud all governments repeated again and again for them is a priority , but then do not take the necessary measures to combat this social evil . The Tax Office has to be content with the few means available , even though we know into the abyss. In Spain we have only half the resources allocated in neighboring countries such as France, Germany or the UK , to combat fraud, and it seems that the situation will worsen in the coming years will retire thousands officials .
Along with the human, there are other proposed measures that have denied us without excuse possible, as is the payment of informers or the possibility of acting undercover , although there would have to devote greater resources to do so .
When tax inspectors propose such measures it is easy to make jokes and jokes for those who dare to say all, but who know the subject in depth . It should not be the case by the authorities of the Ministry of Finance have announced inclusion in future tax reforms such proposals because, in his opinion, legal disputes arise , without specifying which ones.
In Spain we have only half the resources spent in France, Germany and Britain, to the fight against fraud
In defense of the first measure proposed by tax inspectors , the payment of informers , it is shown that the strict bank secrecy Swiss has cracked when the United States adopted two measures for employees and directors of Swiss banks operating in its territory . The first was to imprison those who had caught offering products and tools to send money to Switzerland, and the second was to pay large sums of money to employees who had provided relevant information that allowed the U.S. administration to raise significant sums of money. Thus, the payment of more than $ 104 million to an employee of a Swiss bank helped raise billions of dollars, but the employee had previously been jailed for more than three years. This measure also has used Germany and France, also paying bank employees providing information .
The measure proposed is that the AEAT can have funds to pay confidential information , whose knowledge of the outcrop or recovery fees arising disappointed . This option is valid and legal in the tax office , but only for issues of smuggling , being subject to control of the Intervention and the Court of Auditors. And some years ago was in effect the legal definition of tax complaint, the complainant payment of part of the penalty imposed , avoiding unsubstantiated allegations .
The measure proposed is that the AEAT can have funds to pay confidential information
Regarding the extent of acting undercover , yet least understood the refusal of the tax authorities. I guarantee that this measure the joy with which some entrepreneurs and professionals offering products without VAT invoice without end ; offering false invoices over the internet , the impunity enjoyed by professional firms that offer products solely to defraud , or proxies to hide assets ; professionals advise how to make a real lift to the Treasury not discover , or the banks themselves, when, for example , facilitate the sending of money to tax havens.
A few days ago , the president of the CNMV , Elvira Rodriguez, said that one of his projects is sending undercover agents to bank agency offices to ensure the proper functioning of the market and the marketing of products from individual customers after scandals such as the sale of preferred .
Finally , for those who think that such measures would grant too much power to the Treasury, I would plan them two questions . The first is why the same can not think when other crimes against people or property , in which no warrant that police or judges acting with brake committed cast . Second, you should know that what they have to disappoint some pay another , and if a person have millions in Swiss undeclared, too common situation affects you in two ways : as you have to pay more in the last years by raising taxes , and cuts in basic services suffered from being unable to generate enough income to pay them.
José María Peláez Martos, State Tax Inspector
Sneaks of Finance
The Tax Office has to be content with the few means available, even though we know that toward the abyss
José María Peláez Martos 1 ABR 2014 - 00:02 CET
In the fight against tax fraud all governments repeated again and again for them is a priority , but then do not take the necessary measures to combat this social evil . The Tax Office has to be content with the few means available , even though we know into the abyss. In Spain we have only half the resources allocated in neighboring countries such as France, Germany or the UK , to combat fraud, and it seems that the situation will worsen in the coming years will retire thousands officials .
Along with the human, there are other proposed measures that have denied us without excuse possible, as is the payment of informers or the possibility of acting undercover , although there would have to devote greater resources to do so .
When tax inspectors propose such measures it is easy to make jokes and jokes for those who dare to say all, but who know the subject in depth . It should not be the case by the authorities of the Ministry of Finance have announced inclusion in future tax reforms such proposals because, in his opinion, legal disputes arise , without specifying which ones.
In Spain we have only half the resources spent in France, Germany and Britain, to the fight against fraud
In defense of the first measure proposed by tax inspectors , the payment of informers , it is shown that the strict bank secrecy Swiss has cracked when the United States adopted two measures for employees and directors of Swiss banks operating in its territory . The first was to imprison those who had caught offering products and tools to send money to Switzerland, and the second was to pay large sums of money to employees who had provided relevant information that allowed the U.S. administration to raise significant sums of money. Thus, the payment of more than $ 104 million to an employee of a Swiss bank helped raise billions of dollars, but the employee had previously been jailed for more than three years. This measure also has used Germany and France, also paying bank employees providing information .
The measure proposed is that the AEAT can have funds to pay confidential information , whose knowledge of the outcrop or recovery fees arising disappointed . This option is valid and legal in the tax office , but only for issues of smuggling , being subject to control of the Intervention and the Court of Auditors. And some years ago was in effect the legal definition of tax complaint, the complainant payment of part of the penalty imposed , avoiding unsubstantiated allegations .
The measure proposed is that the AEAT can have funds to pay confidential information
Regarding the extent of acting undercover , yet least understood the refusal of the tax authorities. I guarantee that this measure the joy with which some entrepreneurs and professionals offering products without VAT invoice without end ; offering false invoices over the internet , the impunity enjoyed by professional firms that offer products solely to defraud , or proxies to hide assets ; professionals advise how to make a real lift to the Treasury not discover , or the banks themselves, when, for example , facilitate the sending of money to tax havens.
A few days ago , the president of the CNMV , Elvira Rodriguez, said that one of his projects is sending undercover agents to bank agency offices to ensure the proper functioning of the market and the marketing of products from individual customers after scandals such as the sale of preferred .
Finally , for those who think that such measures would grant too much power to the Treasury, I would plan them two questions . The first is why the same can not think when other crimes against people or property , in which no warrant that police or judges acting with brake committed cast . Second, you should know that what they have to disappoint some pay another , and if a person have millions in Swiss undeclared, too common situation affects you in two ways : as you have to pay more in the last years by raising taxes , and cuts in basic services suffered from being unable to generate enough income to pay them.
José María Peláez Martos, State Tax Inspector
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ホセ·マリア·Peláezマルトス1 ABR 2014 - 午後12時02分CET
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