スペインの対外債務(貿易赤字?)は2012年の国内総生産の171%の1'770'000'000'000ユーロ(1兆7700億ユーロ)から、2013年は国内総生産の160%の1'630'000'000'000ユーロ(1兆630億ユーロ)に。
La deuda externa cae del 160% del PIB por primera vez en cuatro años en 2013
Tras triplicarse en apenas una década, el saldo retrocedió a lo largo de 2013 para acabar en los 1,63 billones de euros
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 31 MAR 2014 - 22:10 CET
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The external debt falling from 160% of GDP for the first time in four years in 2013
After tripling in just a decade, the balance back over 2013 to finish at 1.63 trillion euros
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 31 MAR 2014 - 22:10 CET
It was a major mortgage bequeathed the housing bubble years . It gave it more weight after the outbreak of the crisis. And now it's an indicator of what it will be slow and difficult recovery just started . The external debt of the Spanish economy , after tripling in just a decade , and playing top in the summer of 2012 ( 1.77 trillion, equivalent to 171 % of GDP) , fell gradually over the last year to end the year at 1.63 billion euros, according to the accounts of the Bank of Spain . Indebtedness to the rest of the world at the end of 2013 amounted to 159.7 % of GDP , the lowest level in four years .
As has happened in recent quarters , is banking that this concentrated deleveraging . Between October and December, the foreign debt fell by more than 18,000 euros million , setting a rate somewhat lower than the rest of the year. Financial institutions canceled debt 13,000 million and also reduced their credit exposure of the European Central Bank , which is channeled through the Bank of Spain , 55,000 million .
The deleveraging of the banking sector is also very influenced by the new solvency tests that will launch the ECB ( will be made precisely on the balance sheets at the end of 2013). And results in a decline in domestic credit to companies and households . The adjustment of financial institutions , yes, comfortably offset the sharp rise in borrowing by government with the rest of the world. The external public debt increased by 50,000 million compared to summer. The liability of companies and households remained stable at 372,000 million
moreThe Spanish debt back to the lowest level of the crisisExternal debt closes June with the second largest decline in the crisisThe Keynes plan and the eurozoneSpain reduced its external debt at the fastest pace of all the euro was
A billion in negative
Front Kick external debt, international investment position continues to deteriorate. This indicator , which relates the value of the stock of foreign liabilities in Spain with the value of the assets of the Spanish economy in the world , for the first time exceeded one trillion euros at the end of 2013 . In this negative influences that offset market shares and securities ( portfolio investment ) have risen in the last year . Also companies around the world have increased their direct investment in Spain , while Spanish companies have continued retreating .
The Bank of Spain also revised balance of payments for the last three years , an exercise that led him to revise upwards the current account surplus in 2013 to be around 8,000 million euros, 900 million more than published to date . 2014 , however, began with an external deficit somewhat higher than in the beginning of last year: the negative balance in January was 3,600 million euros, 300 million more than a year ago .
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