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La morosidad de las hipotecas se dispara
Entre 2012 y 2013 los siete bancos del Ibex 35 elevan un 42% el saldo de créditos impagados Entre todas las entidades ya tienen 24.540 millones
El paro de larga duración explica la situación
GRÁFICO Morosidad hipotecaria de los grandes bancos
Íñigo de Barrón / Miguel Jiménez Madrid 12 MAR 2014 - 00:00 CET
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Delinquencies on mortgages soars
Between 2012 and 2013 seven banks Ibex 35 rise 42% the balance of outstanding claims between all entities to have 24.540 million
The long-term unemployment explains the situation
GRAPHIC mortgage delinquency big banks
Inigo Barron / Miguel Jimenez Madrid 12 MAR 2014 - 00:00 CET
One of the peculiarities of the Spanish banking market in this crisis was the resistance of individual mortgages against default. This wall has also fallen. Seven years of crisis can with everything, or almost everything. In Spain was left to pay anything rather than the floor , but the situation is coming to unknown limits.
Between 2012 and 2013 , the companies listed on the Ibex 35 (Santander , BBVA, CaixaBank, Bankia, Banco Popular , Bankinter and Sabadell ) have grown from 17.204 million euros in nonperforming loans for home purchase , home equity , to 24,539,000 . These figures represent a jump of 42% , something never recorded since the outbreak of the financial crisis. In 2008 the default was at 0.5% and held at 2.4% until the end of 2010.
The new standard has emerged refinancing credit default hidden
In 2012 , the delinquency rate on mortgages was 4.5 % and in December had risen to 6.5% , a record high . The experts consulted suggest that if this figure will be joined housing the bank wins because it is impossible the collection of quotas, and therefore out of the lists of defaulters, " the rate would rise to about 10% . These awards may be around 20,000 million euros , "said the expert Inigo Vega, the British firm Nau- Securities. Any growth rate in this type of loan involves large quantities because the sector has granted 610,000 million for mortgages.
According to the latest data from the Bank of Spain , for the end of October , defaults on mortgages to individuals throughout the sector have risen to 5.36% . However, among the major banks , which granted 377 225 000 for the purchase of housing , the rate is a data point with the end of last year. In total, the bank default for all types of credits has reached 13 %, also record .
Experts agree that the main culprit in this disturbing situation is the long-term unemployed . According to the latest official figures , 2.13 million people signed on as unemployed did not perceive any help . In addition, nearly 700,000 households lack any kind of income. A time bomb for social stability has also broken out in the accounts of banks. Although in Spain it responds with all assets in the event of default on the mortgage, has not been able to stop delinquency .
The experts, as Iñigo Vega, commented that such defaulters are the last to emerge. " Defaulting on companies come much faster, but mortgages have a social component that institutions themselves trying to slow down . The owners also get behind this default , especially in a country like Spain where he is given much importance to home ownership . " For banks, the issue has been thorny because the terrible situation that cause evictions , has created strong social movements that have achieved customer protectionist laws.
Meredith Sola analyst Banking Financial Analysts International ( AFI) , also notes that mortgage delinquencies you are viewing now proceeds of refinancing the banking granted to customers in 2008 and 2009 , when the problems started. Unfortunately , many of those citizens affected at the onset of the crisis, considered good customers , have not found work over the years and have ended up becoming homeless .
Ireland, the dangerous precedent
What is happening in Spain , has already happened in Ireland, another country with a housing crisis similar to Spanish . There the percentage of defaults on mortgages for primary housing has reached 18.4 %, three times more than in Spain , according to September 2013 data . The difference between Ireland and Spain is that there began before the crisis, and more harshly , and so now is slightly decreasing the number of defaults .
And what will happen in the future in Spain ? According to Meredith Alone in December 2014 will rise over the volume of delinquent mortgages. AFI estimated to reach up to 35,900 million in December this year , ie 4,000 million more than the latest data from the Bank of Spain .
moreRefinancing bank defaults soar to 13.6 %Delinquencies banking brand new records , but slows the riseRental housing : delinquency UpThe banking flourishes 21,000 million in delinquent hidden in workoutsMore precariousThe employees affected by ERE rub 380,000 in 2013
Jumping is also due delinquent financial reasons: the reclassification of loans refinanced as a new rule required the supervisor to mid-2013. This new criterion , certainly more realistic, explains sudden movements in some banks, such as Santander and BBVA. In the Cantabrian bank , mortgage arrears grew by 152% . For BBVA , the jump was 61 %. The most arrears accumulated in proportion to its portfolio is the Sabadell , discounting the effect of CAM absorbed , recorded an increase of 51 %. The large volume Bankia sum , a total of 6,830 million , 8.8% of morosidad.CaixaBank grew by 55 % is also noteworthy , while the Popular was the least experienced growth , 7% , and Bankinter the lowest ratio, only 2.7 % of default.
The worst credit, those who were awarded for more than the appraisal value on the market that became known as the loan because cayenne served to pay for the apartment and buy a Porche Cayene have a delinquency rate of 45% on average. Nearly half of all granted.
Vega and other experts advocate the creation of a bad bank to give out mortgages to customers caught . " Banks do not know how to manage this problem. Makes experts need to go beyond the moratorium interest "point . Other, more radical , say it will be necessary to remove the most burdensome mortgages.
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