スペインでは、男性(夫婦内)暴力の被害者の警察による追跡·監視の女性は62'000人(バスク地方とカタルーニャ地方は抜く)にのぼり、15'500人は毎日電話安全確認の警察の保護下にあり、115人は男性暴力攻撃の危険性大の状況。
115 mujeres están en riesgo alto o extremo de agresiones machistas
Las víctimas con máxima protección eran 514 hace cuatro años
La policía y Sanidad aventuran que la caída se debe al descenso del número de denuncias
Jesús Duva / María R. Sahuquillo Madrid 22 MAR 2014 - 00:14 CET
Fuente: Ministerio del Interior con datos de las comunidades. / EL PAÍS
Source: Ministry of Interior data communities. / EL PAÍS
出所:内務省は、データコミュニティー。 /EL PAIS
Quelle: Ministerium des Innern Daten Gemeinden. / EL PAIS
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115 women are at high or extreme risk of macho aggression
The victims were maximum protection with 514 four years ago
Police and Health speculate that the fall is due to the decrease in the number of complaints
Duva Jesus / Mary R. Sahuquillo Madrid 22 MAR 2014 - 00:14 CET
Almost 62,000 women victims of violence against women living with some type of follow-up and surveillance by the police, the Guardia Civil , the Navarra Regional Police and local police in Spain (these figures do not include cases that are responsibility Ertzaintza and Mossos d' Esquadra ) . Measures range from a daily call to verify that everything is in order to a larger system of police protection. One option under which some 15,500 are . Of these , six women who are at "extreme risk" and 109 "high risk " of being attacked by their partners or former partners , according to the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Equality. A danger involved strict protection systems that can reach the constant police escort.
Source: Ministry of Interior data communities . / COUNTRY
Today those women at high risk or extreme are 115. Four years ago was 514. A fall to the authorities , the police and the Ministry of Equality - have no clear diagnosis but that could be due to the decrease in the number of complaints - since 2010 have been decreasing almost 3% per year . This decrease and protection orders granted by judges will be one of the matters that the Minister of Health Social Services and Equality , Ana Mato, discussed next week with their counterparts in Justice and Home Affairs.
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Risk assessments are carried out through a strict protocol devised in 2007 by police officers, lawyers and experts through study of 40,000 cases . Is the police through the Services Family Services ( APS) - which , at the time that women go to file a complaint of domestic violence, launches and analyzes whether the mechanism is in danger of re being attacked . " The instructor fills out a form , which consists of 16 sections, to assess the risks borne by the complainant ," a detective . This analysis takes into account whether the alleged offender has ever exercised physical or sexual violence, if consist previous threats against him , if you have weapons, if you have extreme jealousy , if junkie, if you have a criminal record ...
Then the case goes to the Units of Prevention, Assistance and Protection ( UPAP ) , which makes its own analysis of the case. Through the statements of the victim, the perpetrator , witnesses and other technical reports , agents answering 17 questions on a form , and thus determine the degree of risk to the victim , says Chief Inspector central UPAP with jurisdiction throughout Spain .
The police can range from under control to escort calls
If through this mechanism " extreme risk " is sensed , the woman will from that moment permanent police protection, and the alleged perpetrator is subjected to " intensive control" . In the event that the risk is high, the police or the Guardia Civil made "frequent and random surveillance " of the victim and would " spot checks " on the defendant explains the inspection . Being in low or moderate risk may involve some or telephone follow-up visits to women.
But not all those who report are under the umbrella of risk. There is an important casualty bag which has not been appreciated danger ( 46,000 ) , so that they are not tracking . Sources suggest that the Health Minister Mato raised at that meeting next periodic review of these cases is made. Also the protocol is analyzed to devise more stringent criteria to best protect that risk and women. An initiative that , similarly, seeks to protection orders , which have also fallen .
Mato seeks to revise the evaluation criteria to be more protected
And, when risk is seen , the assessment of the status of women is reviewed every 60 days, if low . O every 72 hours if it is extreme. Judges also explains Angela Cerrillos, president of the Association of Women Lawyers Themis , review cases and protective measures may be introduced at any point in the process . Protective measures that range from a restraining order that the abuser has to wear an armband control , indicating whether about his victim . Custom made little applied. There are currently 718 active - and available - 3000 devices , where each year more than 30,000 protective orders are granted.
But to activate the protective gear , the woman has to report . Both police and health emphasize that none of the murdered women had gone to the authorities, although five of the 17 deaths this year . " We insist that women lodge a complaint because we can give them protection. The State has the resources to do this , "said an inspector .
Desplante fiscal
GINÉS DONAIRE
The judgment of the Audiencia Provincial de Jaén absolving an abuser with various backgrounds of the crime of escape from prison has opened a gap between judges and prosecutors. The judges of the Court of Jaén have staged Friday a rebuff to delegate fiscal Violence on Women in Jaén , Grace Rodriguez, in the absence of the act in which the attorney received an award from the Ministry of Justice.
Rodriguez had been very critical of the judgment. Fiscal even described the ruling as a "covert pardon " , a statement that the judges scored in an unusual press release as " insulting and slanderous ."
" The Office of Jaén is not worthy of the rudeness ," said the chief prosecutor , Carlos Rueda. Fiscal redressed has not hidden his perplexity by the boycott, but reaffirmed his "pride " for belonging to a body, the Public Ministry, which " is responsible for the defense and protection of the rights of the victims." Grace Rodriguez received last year Meridiana Award for his commitment to women victims of gender violence.
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