欧州連合の経済大臣会議は、銀行統合のために、破綻した銀行を精算(閉鎖)するための銀行救済基金を、毎年5'500'000'000ユーロ(55億ユーロ)で、10年間で55'000'000'000ユーロ(550億ユーロ)の引き当てで合意に。
La UE alcanza un acuerdo sobre el mecanismo de cierre de bancos
Alemania impone sus condiciones y rebaja la ambición de la unión bancaria
La Eurocámara pide que sea la Comisión quien cierre bancos
Claudi Pérez / Miguel Mora Bruselas / París 19 DIC 2013 - 01:13 CET
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EU reaches agreement on the mechanism of bank closures
Germany imposes its conditions and lowers the ambition of the banking union
The European Parliament asks the Commission who is close banks
Claudi Pérez / Miguel Mora Brussels / Paris 19 DIC 2013 - 1:13 CET
Step into the banking union . With Germany as the clear winner , in fits and starts and after 13 hours of intense negotiations . But according to the order of the day : the finance ministers of the EU reached at midnight covenant minimum on bank resolution mechanism ( silver : closure of banks) and the funds for the settlement of entities as they occur , pay the financial sector itself . Finally , will the Member States to tighten the nuclear - button with the Commission a role secondary - as wanted Berlin , the ministers also got simplify the decision making process to ensure that a bank can be closed by weekend : a maximum of 24 hours. There will also be a fund joint resolution , although subdivision for a period of 10 years, from 55,000 million euros and with a very limited pooling . Again , as Germany wanted . During that period the final pool , which is not yet outlined be forged :
Berlin makes clear once again that the German taxpayer will not pay , in principle, by the excesses that led to this crisis. Germany struggled until the last minute to make their point of view , but has finally yielded some minor fringe. If a country has to close a bank and need to see a resolution fund , first pull the national fund (8,500 million in the case of Spain ) . The fund may borrow in the markets, and may also borrow from the rest of national funds. And finally , if there is no choice , you can go to the European rescue mechanism ( Mede ) , the terms of rigor. Once those 10 years elapsed , still have to define what will be the background for a resolution , but the intent of the Twenty-eight is that besides its total firepower ( 55,000 million) to borrow in markets with government guarantee . This is a very limited pooling , and a firewall with very restricted access to public money . The goal, in theory, is that the financial system itself is who pays for their mistakes.
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Germany and its satellites aside , the ECB, the Commission , the Parliament , France and Italy on the other . The banking union , the most ambitious reform of the EU since the creation of the euro , finally overcame those differences , but ended up with a much more ambitious version of the very watered - Berlin - like compared to the initial project . The deal must still pass the test of the market , and as of January by the European Parliament , which in recent times has made clear , like the ECB , in favor of a less Germanic settlement. Ministers chose a minimal agreement with the realization that time is running out : the pact must be ratified by the Summit of Heads of State and Government that begins today for MEPs give their approval before the European elections May. The deal lets move forward and leave the contentious issues for later, in the style of European commitments .
The only resolution mechanism will be operational in 2016, and completes the mechanism of banking supervision , subject to the ECB. Participating countries (initially , the members of the euro area and those who join voluntarily ) agree to sign an international treaty that will settle resolution fund , similar to what was necessary to create the rescue fund permanent euro ( Mede ) . The settlement fund shall be financed by annual contributions of 5,500 million euros from the bank for 10 years, and will be divided into national silos , until in 2026 the total reached 55,000 million euros.
Despite the final agreement , several ministers accused Germany to torpedo the pact with the summit in June 2012 in which it was agreed to launch a banking union to eliminate the evil loop between financial problems and sovereign debt and finish with banking fragmentation. Markets speak in the coming days , and the Parliament will speak in January. But neither the ECB nor the Commission showed in the hours before the Ecofin very pleased with the agreement was forged . Experts are also critical in this regard: " There is no real banking union with the elements that are on the table ," summed Paul de Grauwe , of the London School of Economics. " The decision is a disaster, and the lack of a pool once again reveals distrust of Germany with regard to the South . Nothing stop working . If this banking union had existed before the eruption of the crisis, no one would have noticed the difference : the problems would be the same " closed .
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