スペインの財務省の税制改革専門家委員会の提案は、いくつかの割引付加価値税の10%を21%に値上げし、個人所得税を引き下げる案は 金持ち優遇う。
La propuesta de los expertos de Hacienda favorece a las rentas altas
Les benefician bajadas en el IRPF, en rentas de capital y la supresión de patrimonio
Manuel Lagares: "Hemos diseñado un esquema duro de asumir"
Jesús Sérvulo González Madrid 17 MAR 2014 - 00:27 CET
The proposed experts Hacienda favors high income
Les downs in income tax benefit on capital income and equity suppression
Manuel Lagares: "We have designed a scheme to take hard"
Jesús González Madrid Sérvulo 17 MAR 2014 - 00:27 CET
The price paid by citizens for meat , fish , water and , in general, processed food will rise by 11% if the government ignores the proposal of the committee of experts on tax reform that raises up the VAT goods taxed at the reduced rate of 10% to 21%. The document presented to the Executive on Friday also includes reductions in the income tax (PIT ) . But low incomes no longer paid for this tribute . For these taxes will rise . And, for high incomes ?
Richer also pay more for VAT, but will benefit most from the reduction of income tax than the rest. Rages voices consider the proposal prepared by the expert - escalation harms the principle that who has more, pay more, and the fairness of the system.
Experts from the Ministry of Finance grouped in association Gestha criticize because they believe that benefits the highest earners . Adopted the view that the action proposed " will mean a tax saving for the highest earners ."
The report states that the maximum marginal rate of income tax should be at most 50 % with the regional section . In communities like Catalonia , Andalusia and Asturias the maximum rate for incomes over 300,000 euros , is 56% . So , to follow the recommendation of the wise, it will drop to six points. The minimum rate that applies to income up to 17,707 euros would also fall , from 24.75% to 20 %. But this decline also benefits high rents . However, the expert report is a theoretical exercise and have to see how the scheme would be structured tax brackets .
UGT considers that the proposal " has a clear ideological bias " ; CCOO also rejects
CCOO also criticized the report because he believes that "makes a clear commitment to a tax system less fair " to indirect taxes prevail over direct . Gone beyond the general secretary of UGT , Cándido Méndez , who said on Saturday that the proposal " has a clear ideological bias ."
If the increase in VAT - less progressive tax because everyone pays equally - affects all taxpayers equally income tax rebate and more beneficial to the more favored the conclusion is clear .
The report of the professors chosen by the Minister Cristobal Montoro poses a rebate based on the income tax savings . Now capital gains , dividends, shares ... have a progressive rate ranging from 21% to 27%. The sages recommend reducing it to 20% . The main beneficiaries of this will be those who have savings and investment products.
Professor of Public Finance Manuel Lagares, who led the expert commission , said in an interview in El Pais that the proposal does not involve a loss of progressivity because " this is calculated with the whole system and that the reduction of the tax rate income makes up . In addition , increasing the minimum exemption favors income to the poorest . "
But the report also calls for the abolition of the estate tax , a tax that currently pay the wealthier income . Furthermore, the proposed scheme protects the collective investment companies (SICAV ), where many of the country's fortunes take refuge .
"It's hard to convince people that they will raise your taxes to food while people earning million benefits ," said Francisco de la Torre, tax inspector and author of Do Hacienda we all? . Refers to the scheme known as impatriates - Beckam - Law experts were asked to reapply and that benefits athletes , executives and foreign scientists who come to work in Spain . For example, the next millionaire signing of Real Madrid would happen to tax the income tax at a maximum rate of 52% to pay only about 20 % of their salary .
Many of the wealthier citizens assembled corporate structures to avoid tax on the income tax. These will benefit from a reduction in corporation tax , currently 30% , which was reduced to 20 %. Taxation of foreign retirees in Spain is also improved with private pension plans .
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