唯我獨尊の北朝鮮の独裁体制
La dinastía Kim, contra el mundo
El nuevo dictador norcoreano, Kim Jong-un, ha desplegado el mismo talante de desafío a EEUU y Seúl que su padre y su abuelo desde un Estado policial
Jose Reinoso Pekín 6 ABR 2013 - 19:16 CET
Kim Dynasty, against the world
The new North Korean dictator, Kim Jong-un, has deployed the same spirit of defiance to the U.S. and Seoul that his father and grandfather from a police state
Jose Reinoso Beijing 6 ABR 2013 - 19:16 CET
For more than six decades North Korea has been ruled by the Kim dynasty. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the country's official name was founded in 1948 by Kim Il-sung. At his death, in 1994, took over his son Kim Jong-il, who, after his death. in December 2011, was succeeded by the third and youngest of his sons, Kim Jong-un. With little political experience or military, the young Kim Jong-un, around 30 years, took over a country with one of the largest armies in the world, which has stood up to the U.S. for over 60 years. But since coming to power has left its mark with the launch of two rockets, in April and December of last year and conducting a nuclear test in the line of "military first," traced by its parent, the called Dear Leader. It is the style of Kim.
Embraced his nuclear weapons program, the Brilliant Comrade-name that is revered Kim Jong-un, has engulfed the country in recent weeks in a spiral of rhetoric, threats and retaliation, in response to the continued strangulation of sanctions UN and annual joint military exercises that Seoul and Washington are doing in South Korea, which considers invasion assay.
But how has arrived on the Korean peninsula situation at this point, how has managed to maintain the Kim dynasty in power, and what are the prospects for regime, will it be Kim Jong-un different from his father and his Grandpa, is it a reformer this young man who was educated in Switzerland?, what role China plays in the continuity of the regime?
These are questions asked diplomats, intelligence, foreign experts and scholars, who often have no choice but to turn to sources such as the book by Japanese excocinero Kim Jong-il - Kenji Fujimoto, the style of the wife Kim Jong-un-Ri Sun-ju-, Disney-themed shows in Pyongyang or the length of the skirts of young Koreans, looking for clues to shed some light on what happens in the most isolated country world.
Kim Jong-il will be held securely tied leaving dynastic succession in the country
Tension has grown by sanctions imposed on the regime as punishment for the launch of a rocket to put a satellite into orbit last December, according to Washington and South Korea, was the disguised test of a long-range ballistic missile, and execution Feb. 12 of the third nuclear test in its history.
2013 is an important year for Pyongyang and Seoul. On July 27, marks the 60th anniversary of the signing of the armistice that ended the Korean War (1950-1953), and Kim Jong-un is tightening the rope in order to force the U.S. and South Korea to sit to negotiate a final peace agreement, which closed after the conflict, and thus to establish diplomatic relations with Washington and gain international recognition and support they need to carry out reforms and to breathe oxygen to its economy. At the same time, the young Kim is trying to burnish his credentials to the military and the North Korean people. Decades of absolute control by the Kim dynasty have built a castled country itself, based on the Juche ideology, made by Kim Il-sung, whose fundamental principles are political independence, economic self-sufficiency and military strength. But isolation, strong military spending 5% of the 24 million inhabitants of the country serving in the military, and international sanctions have stifled the economy, which depends to a large extent on energy supplies and trade with China . The last thing Beijing wants is instability occurs or a neighboring regime collapsed because it could lead to millions of North Koreans to cross the common border or to place American soldiers-are 28,500 in South Korea, at the gates.
The so-called hermit kingdom is run by an anachronistic regime, cryptic and often threatening, to the point of being perceived in the West with a mixture of concern and fascination. Restlessness, for their provocations, challenges and what some analysts and politicians believe its unpredictability, in a world marked by military and economic leadership and the rise of large emerging powers, especially China. Fascination for its secrecy, its Orwellian society and its refusal to bow to U.S. pressure, which garners its share of defenders.
Given what he considers continuous provocations of North Korea, U.S. President Barack Obama has chosen, after the failures of previous administrations, for a policy of "strategic patience," which refuses to grant new incentives to Pyongyang to suspend its nuclear weapons program, combined with demonstrations of military muscle. For now, with little success.
Some timid signs are appreciated
exchange under the leadership of
grandson of Kim Il-sung
After the death of his father at age 70 of a heart attack, Kim Jong-un was found in a position that was a big challenge without prior training. While the Dear Leader had 20 years to prepare to run the country since he was appointed successor by the Great Leader (Kim Il-sung), the Brilliant Comrade only had 15 months. His two brothers, the eldest, Kim Jong-nam, and the second, Kim Jong-chul, were discarded as heirs by Kim Jong-il, the first, after he was expelled for trying to enter Japan on a fake passport with her family in 2001 to visit Tokyo Disneyland, the second, because, according to the memoirs of chef Fujimoto, Kim Jong-il he considered too effeminate and unfit for office.
Although Kim Jong-un lacks experience, is under the wings of two mentors: his aunt Kim Kyong-hui-sister of Kim Jong-il, and the husband of this, Jang Song-Thaek, vice chairman of the National Defense Commission and considered the number two. The Dear Leader make it dealt tied dynastic succession.
North Korea is a police state, and the continuity of the Kim dynasty is due largely exercised total control over society. Kim Jong-un has raised hopes of it being a reformer. He spoke of economic changes and the need to improve the lives of its people, and appointed Prime Minister Pak Pong-ju, a man with an economics. But at the time, got to make a general devotion of the times of the Cold War, that remind you of what happened in Iraq and Libya.
The Brilliant Comrade political survival depends on the success in the transition of power from his father to him, according to Andrei Lankov wrote in December 2011 in Foreign Affairs. Lankov a Russian researcher, is one of the leading specialists in North Korea, where he studied in the early 80s. In his view, if Kim Jong-un takes hold, analysts and government leaders hope will show that breaks through "to an era of reform," but added that "if it is to be alive and in command will have no choice but to continue the policies of his father. " "To survive, North Korea will have no choice but to remain what it is now anachronistic dictatorship with nuclear weapons, whose population lives in abject poverty."
Some experts wonder if the USA see Brilliant Comrade with the same eyes as his father, would she have allowed a show like Disney in Pyongyang attended last year? At the moment, has deployed a cocktail of measures timid opening and challenging the same character typical Kim dynasty, with whose founder, Kim Il-sung, save an astonishing physical resemblance.
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