ギリシャはナチス侵攻によって被った戦災を被害弁償する1620億0000'0000ユーロをドイツ政府に要求する構え
Grecia amenaza con cobrar a Berlín daños de guerra por la invasión nazi
Atenas reclama 162.000 millones como reparaciones por la invasión nazi
María Antonia Sánchez-Vallejo Madrid 24 ABR 2013 - 18:18 CET
Greece threatens to charge Berlin war damage by the Nazi invasion
Athens claims 162,000 million as reparations for the Nazi invasion
Maria Antonia Sanchez-Madrid Vallejo 24 ABR 2013 - 18:18 CET
Since entering the auger of the crisis, in 2010, Greece due to the troika 240,000 million-plus interest-the sum of the two bailouts strutting their ruinous economy and public debt, which then was around 130% of GDP last year amounted to 172%. These dire accounts, and the state of impoverishment that malviven broad layers of the population by successive adjustments, could in part be remedied if Athens formally claiming money from World War II owes Germany in war reparations.
A confidential report commissioned by the Greek Finance Ministry reveals that the sum is elevated without the interests of the 60 years, to 162,000 million euros, approximately 80% of Greek GDP. It is estimated that about 108,000 million correspond to the reconstruction of damaged infrastructure, and the remaining bound to the loans taken by the Bank of Greece to cover costs and pay-supplies-of the occupation forces.
Dimitris Avramópulos, Foreign Minister informed Parliament yesterday that the report will be studied by legal counsel shortly and then will decide whether to claim or not. "This is an outstanding issue for 60 years, goes far beyond the limits of the debt crisis," recalled Avramópulos.
During the occupation 300,000 people died of starvation and tens of thousands were executed or exiled
The Nazi invasion between 1941 and 1944, and the trail of death and misery that left-killings of civilians as Kalávrita Distomo or the death of 300,000 people from starvation, execution and exile of tens of thousands of opposition-is indelibly etched in the collective memory of Greece. It is, therefore, a question of money but of historical justice, insists the Executive.
The document, the work of an expert group authorized by the Ministry of Economy and that since March is held Avramópulos and Prime Minister Andonis Samaras, the conservative who has the last word, is based on the analysis of 791 volumes files, 190,000 pages of documents in total, many of them cast aside in bags in the basements of public buildings for decades.
On 7 April, the newspaper To Vima (center left) blew the whistle of the claim and cover titled Everything in Germany we must, echoed what the next day the German weekly Der Spiegel. The information revealed the final conclusion of the experts: "Greece has never received any compensation, even for loans that were forced to subscribe to Germany, nor for damages suffered during the war."
The Parliament Avramópulos communication adds extra pressure to the weakened coalition presiding Samaras, claim pushed by much of the opposition, yet fearful of opening another front in the tense relationship with Germany. While massacres like the Distomo await resolution in The Hague, the agreement between Germany and Greece in 1960 ruled new individual claims for the Nazi invasion.
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