主なデータは、スペイン政府の緊縮財政などの政策の失敗を反映している
La crudeza de la crisis desmonta la teoría de la herencia recibida
Los principales datos reflejan el fracaso de las políticas del Gobierno
Jesús Sérvulo González / María Fabra Madrid 26 ABR 2013 - 13:31 CET
The severity of the crisis theory removed the inheritance
The main data reflects the failure of government policies
Sérvulo Jesus Gonzalez / María Fabra Madrid 26 ABR 2013 - 13:31 CET
The budget deficit in 2011 reached 9.4%, but in 2012 reached 10.6% (including aid to the bench). On behalf of the deficit, the Government of Mariano Rajoy raised and executed cuts, austerity and labor reform that has mediated between more than four million unemployed in 2011 and more than six million registered yesterday.
The inheritance received is the resource that Executive ministers Mariano Rajoy continually allude when they reproach data reflecting the harshness of the crisis. "The forecasts are not pools, economic policy are goals to be met, and in fact we will change this provision," said Rajoy just over a month, when he admitted that his policies are not going to meet the expectations created . The bad data is accumulated. The fall in gross domestic product (GDP) this year will be between 1 and 1.5%, doubling the government's official forecast, set at 0.5%. I expected a slight drop, but will most resounding thud, like last year, something that most predicted international institutions (EC, IMF, OECD), but the Government remained, perhaps, in favor of the trust to which fio both during the election campaign.
Since the arrival of PP to government, markets have not increased their confidence was Spain. Quite the opposite. The risk premium, the indicator measuring the perception of markets on a country's ability to repay its debt, is around 300 points, nearly double that recorded in April 2011, before the arrival of PP , when it stood at 174 basis points. In May 2010, when former President Zapatero turned his economic policy and began the torturous stage cuts, the premium was at 176 points a level that now would welcome considering that last summer, with the PP in the Executive reached 638 points. However, it should be noted that part of the market harassment did Spain last year was due to doubts about the future of the euro and economic activity was affected by external shocks.
Another indicator to help disable the inheritance thesis is the sharp increase in debt. The government debt in Spain increased in 2012 at the fastest pace in history. Increased from 69.3% of GDP in 2011 to 84.2% of GDP at the end of last year. The euro translation is more striking: increased by 147,500 million in a single year, an amount less than what the state collects taxes for all.
The household consumption other indicators that might reveal an improvement in economic activity shows like last year there was a worsening of this variable. Household consumption rose from -0.8% in 2011 to -2.5% last year.
Mariano Rajoy has "saved" the banks, has created a bad bank, though he said he would not, has slashed public employment and is now in the hands of Brussels, for Europe to demonstrate flexibility in its demands, and allow the difference between income and expenditure reaches 6%, while household credit still has not improved and the counterpart to such transfer may be the pension reform.
The Prime Minister blindly applied the theory of austerity and, in view of their limited success has been attributed to the inheritance of the situation created. Turns out that theory calculations were wrong, although it is working in other countries.
This leads to other data, the brain drain. According to the Current Population Estimates, in 2011 came to Spain 457 650 people from abroad, compared with 507,740 who left the country. Thus, net migration is negative outside Spain for the first time in decades (50 090). There are no data for 2012, but in the first nine months of the year and left Spain 420 150 people, of which 365 238 were foreigners and 54,912 Spanish, 37,539 more than in the same period of 2011. The Minister for Employment, Fatima Banez, has already admitted the existence of the massive flight of young people, but prefers to call "outdoor mobility".
A ballot PP "is like having a draft employment contract," said the general secretary training, Dolores Cospedal before regional elections. "It's a way to change a government that says you can not do anything to provide jobs for our people and the best way is to deposit this ballot at the polls," he said, without giving the existence of external demands.
"I'm going to step up and not hide myself," Rajoy said in his first interview as president. That forecast has also changed.
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