北朝鮮は韓国との合弁工業団地で活動を中断し、開城から53,000北朝鮮の労働者を撤退すると言う
Corea del Norte suspende la actividad en el complejo industrial conjunto con el Sur
Pyongyang dice que retirará a los 53.000 norcoreanos que trabajan en Kaesong
EE UU confía en que China impedirá una guerra
Jose Reinoso Pekín 8 ABR 2013 - 16:19 CET
North Korea suspended the activity in the joint industrial complex in the South
Pyongyang says it will withdraw the 53,000 North Korean workers in Kaesong
U.S. hopes that China will prevent a war
Jose Reinoso Beijing 8 ABR 2013 - 16:19 CET
North Korea has met the threat and has said on Monday it will suspend operations and withdraw its 53,000 workers in the Kaesong industrial complex, in a further escalation of tension on the Korean Peninsula living for several weeks. The industrial park is located in the North, about 10 kilometers from the border with the South, but is operated jointly by the two countries. It was built in 2004 as a symbol of economic cooperation between the two Koreas, and neither party has allowed previous crises significantly affect him as it is an important source of hard currency for Pyongyang and is considered a barometer of stability in the region.
Pyongyang "withdraw all its employees" and at the same time, "temporarily suspend operations in the area and will consider whether to allow their existence or close", said Kim Yang-gon, secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea , according to the official news agency KCNA.
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The North has blocked since Wednesday of last week the entrance of South Korean workers at the complex, which has forced 13 South 123 companies in it to stop production. The announcement of the suspension of the activity has taken place hours after South Korean Finance Minister, Oh Hyun-seok, qualify the access ban "ridiculous".
The industrial park generates an annual trade of about 2,000 million dollars (1,540 million euros) and over 80 million in salaries, which are paid to the state rather than employees. Pyongyang rejects the interpretations in the South that the resort is key to finance North Korea, and its closure would show he does not mind hurting its own economy to show their anger against Seoul and Washington.
The measure has occurred amid conflicting reports about the intention of the regime of Kim Jong-un to carry out a new nuclear test. The South Korean daily JoongAng published Monday that the North is preparing to conduct another nuclear test in the same place which made its third on 12 February, according to the Seoul government sources unidentified. "We found an increased activity of workers and vehicles (...) The activities appear to be similar to the third round before," said the source. "We also reached tipped off that Pyongyang could conduct a new nuclear test. But we are analyzing whether this is indeed another test preparedness or is it just to push Seoul and Washington. "
Unification Minister of South Korea, Ryoo Kihl-jae, it seemed initially confirm a parliamentary session that fourth nuclear test was imminent when he said that "no such signs", but later, the ministry said it had been misinterpreted. At the same time, the Defence Ministry has said that the activity detected was "routine" and that "there is no indication of an imminent nuclear test."
Suspicions about a possible nuclear test reports have added to intelligence suggesting that Pyongyang has prepared two medium-range missiles on mobile launchers on its east coast, and could carry out the testing of at least one of them before April 15, 101 anniversary of the birth of Kim Jong-un, North Korea's founder and grandfather of the current leader, Kim Jong-un.
Another nuclear test or missile launch would increase even more the crisis on the peninsula, where the voltage is constantly spiral since Pyongyang launched a rocket last December and ran the third nuclear test in its history in February. Both actions were answered with respective increases of sanctions by the UN, which angered the North Korean regime, which has not stopped since the deployment of rhetoric, threats and reprisals, such as suspension of the cease-fire of war Korea (1950-1953) and the announcement that it will re-start its nuclear facilities, including the Yongbyon reactor-core nuclear-weapons program and uranium enrichment facilities. After the third nuclear test, the North said that China was prepared to do one or two more this year, according to reports.
North Korea has warned foreign embassies in Pyongyang can not guarantee their safety from Wednesday, and, furious at military maneuvers are taking place in the region United States and South Korea, said that the war is inevitable.
But few believe that a conflict may occur on a large scale, and so far, there are no signs that foreign diplomats have left the North Korean capital. The Secretary of State, John Kerry, travels this week to Seoul and Beijing, so it is not surprising that the North perform some action then. Japan has ordered its military to shoot down any missile that is directed towards its territory.
Pyongyang has given no sign, so far, it has mobilized the army, consisting of 1.2 million people. Experts say that the sequence of statements and threats are an attempt to bolster the image of the young Kim Jong-un, the third of the Kim dynasty to rule the country, and to draw attention to force negotiations with the United States and Korea South in order to normalize relations and sign a final peace treaty.
The United States has deployed in ongoing maneuvers broad military device, including nuclear-capable bombers and stealth aircraft, which has angered Pyongyang, which considers the years invasion assay. But in an attempt to defuse the tension, Washington has failed the test of an intercontinental ballistic missile that was scheduled for this week in a while.
Chinese President Xi Jinping, issued a warning on Sunday at an international forum on the Chinese island of Hainan, which has been interpreted as aimed at North Korea. He said that "no one should be allowed to drag the region or the whole world into chaos by self-interest." He added: "We remain steadfast in our determination to defend peace and stability in Asia and the world." The day before, the Foreign Minister Wang Yi, said the UN secretary general, Ban Ki-moon, that Beijing opposes "provocative words and actions by either side in the region and not permit you to create problems to your door. "
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