キューバの電網日誌筆者(ブロッガー)のヨアニ=サンチェスの対談記事
Yoani Sánchez
Bloguera y colaboradora de EL PAÍS
Viernes, 19 de Abril de 2013
La bloguera y colaboradora de EL PAÍS contestará a las preguntas de los lectores sobre su trabajo y vida en Cuba y la situación del país.
Foto: Claudio Álvarez
Blog Cuba Libre
Más entrevistas digitales
Yoani Sánchez
Blogger and contributor to THE COUNTRY
Friday, April 19, 2013
The blogger and collaborator COUNTRY answer questions from readers about your work and life in Cuba and the country's situation.
Photo: Claudio Alvarez
Cuba Royalty Blog
More digital interviews
Netizens ask Yoani Sánchez
0robor0
1. 19/04/2013 - 16:36 pm.
Regards, Yoani. I would be interested to know your opinion on the European left, from left socialist parties anti. Where do you set yourself ideologically?
The truth is that I consider myself a cross, postmodern, reluctant to be defined in the traditional political alignments. However, I think overall the European left has been too complicit Cuban totalitarianism. Perhaps myopia, by desires to believe that utopia was installed in our Caribbean Island or simple anti imperialism, more Manichean.
akramateo
Two. 19/04/2013 - 16:40 pm.
Yoani Hello, how do would contemplate a resolution of a possible future conflict between the two Cubas, the Miami and Cuba's own? Greeting
After having gone through Miami a few days ago, I am more convinced that the solution of national problems will necessarily pass through the joint work of these "Two Cubas", as you call them. Enough of call, Cubans inside or outside, we are Cubans, period. Cuban exiles will play an important role in the transition: we need business knowledge and democratic. We need that portion of Cuba that they have been retained in the distance.
elyanqui185
Three. 19/04/2013 - 16:42 pm.
With trips to different countries have done, how you compare political systems?
I still think we live in Cuba under state capitalism, family clan, no right to protest. Where the government earns high capital gains and is also the majority owner of the means of production. In other countries I have seen many differences, many injustices, but nevertheless, unlike our nation in many of these places there is a feeling that all future time will have to be better, something that Cubans already lost long ago.
Richard
April. 19/04/2013 - 16:43 pm.
Hello I am Cuban and I live in Madrid a few years ago, my question to the guest is: If you really Cuban citizen is ready for a change and if you are aware of everything that carries the same? Because one thing is what we think in quite another harsh reality, and congratulate him on his great courage and intelligence,
Preparations, which is ready for a change, we're not. But you are never prepared for the new. Are they prepared case mothers to have a baby, nursing every day, waking up every morning? To be a mother is learning being a mother, to be free, be free.
miagros from
May. 19/04/2013 - 16:46 h.
Hello, first I want to congratulate you for such exemplary work want to know what it means to you the influence of social networks in the political and social scenario of many countries and how do you think the situation will unfold in Venezuela according to your experience in your country, what advice we ondary the millions of Venezuelans who want a change
Although I do not think technology alone will set us free, I believe that social media and new technological gadgets will help a lot in order to be more democratic, pluralistic and participatory. In my case, blogging, Twitter, Facebook and mobile phones have been a citizen training path. I strongly encourage Venezuelans to not get locked up in the cage. I I live in one of them, I assure you is worth the risk of flying in freedom, that the diminished birdseed that occur when the bars close.
Abadon
June. 19/04/2013 - 16:53 pm.
Can you tell us who funds your trip so many countries?
Sure. But first I must tell you that the answer to that question will find it in countless interviews I have given throughout my trip. If you Google, with just one click, you can listen to all those answers. That is if you really want to know, but ... but never be satisfied with what you say ... I went to Brazil with a ticket which amount will be raised via the Internet, in a public and transparent. You yourself could have contribute openly and citizen should be interested. A Czech Republic traveled invited by the One World Film Festival, which of course covered all costs, as it is perfectly normal for this type of events. Then to Mexico invited by the Universidad Iberoamericana, to New York by the Baruch College, Holland by Amnesty International ... for my sister to Miami exile who saved for two years for having me, to Peru for some friends I met in Havana when he was a guide to the city and I have come here to Spain with an invitation from the Editorial Anaya where I published a book, The Country where I write frequently and many friends who read me and support me. I have not missed a meal or a roof ... because you know ... 'm millionaire friends ... but do not tell anyone ...
Asked uncomfortable
July. 19/04/2013 - 16:56 h.
If Cuba is so much repression, lack of freedom of expression and imprisons dissidents, how is that you are free, and you can so freely criticize the regime?
Just for me to ask that question. It is true that there is a crackdown, I myself have been a victim of many forms of this repression: beatings, arbitrary arrests, libel is no answer, leave impediment my own country on 20 occasions, threaten my family and constant surveillance. I'm not going to let me rob the small victory achieved by forcing the government of Raul Castro to let me out. That is the victory achieved after much stress. Not a magnanimous gesture from them, is the result of public pressure.
pablo77
August. 19/04/2013 - 16:57 pm.
Hello. What Cuba kicked to the citizens of the houses in which they live in a violent manner leaving them on the street? Here there
Yes, in Cuba too. Read all allegations of eviction on the network from my country, reports mandatory deportation from the east of the country citizens who are found in Havana and declared "illegal" in their own country. Excuse me, but remember the proverb of "evil of many, consolation of fools", the fact that you have serious problems should not be cause for us to shut up ours.
antonromero
9. 19/04/2013 - 16:59 pm.
Good afternoon: do you still think that Gabriel Garcia Marquez did not deserve the Nobel? Thank you very much
I never said that. Seek and ask quote. Do not be swayed by smear campaigns ... investigate the source. Gabo literature admire and am a big reader of his work, no one like him to deserve the Nobel. I keep my copy with great zeal, a thousand readings, One Hundred Years of Solitude.
Reven
10. 19/04/2013 - 17:00 pm.
Do not you think that if I lived in Cuba is so bad the people had risen? Do not respond by saying that there is repression in Franco also existed and people took to the streets.
Fear is the key to not default. Cubans expressed their dissatisfaction migrating ... check the figures on how many are gone.
cucu
11. 19/04/2013 - 17:00 pm.
Yoani Hello, tell me go back to your country as having seen how they live outside.
Back, because to me "life is not elsewhere but another Cuba" and that Cuba want to help build it from the inside.
@ SEIJODANI
12. 19/04/2013 - 17:01 h.
Do you think the current neoliberal hegemonic system in much of the world a suitable alternative to replace the current system in Cuba?
The current system is already deeply neoliberal Cuban ... get paid in a currency that does not work to survive, the only union allowed in the hands of government only allowed, no right to strike, layoffs abound ... wants more liberal?
@ Seijodani
13. 19/04/2013 - 17:02 h.
Do you think really that most Cubans want a change towards a capitalist system? What do you think should be the model for the island?
And I said that capitalism lives in Cuba a long, long while. Stop believing the propaganda of the Cuban "socialism", which is as ruthless as the worst of capitalism. I think the vast majority of Cubans want to live under a more participatory, less bans and more options.
triki
14. 19/04/2013 - 17:05 pm.
Good Yoani, A few years ago I was in Cuba and many people had as a model of transition to Spanish ... Now many people are realizing that our transition really was not that great, what aspects do you think should be highlighted, both positive and negative that can be extrapolated to the Cuban reality? Thanks and a hug.
I think the only positive I had the Cuban transition delay is that we can learn from the mistakes of others. We also have the opportunity to start from scratch. Define a good time party law and transparent funding these much guarantee future Cuba policy. Furthermore no transition is equal to another. We'll find our own way ... without copying anyone, I hope.
Xavier
15. 19/04/2013 - 17:06 h.
Do you condemn the imposition of U.S. economic sanctions against Cuba?
I said I stand up in the United States Senate himself, therefore you wet rain with the question. I believe that the U.S. embargo is the great excuse to have right now to explain the Cuban government from economic disaster to the lack of freedoms. I think it should end soon.
Mary
16. 19/04/2013 - 17:08 h.
Are you in favor of returning the Guantanamo naval base occupying United States?
Guantanamo Naval Base will someday be of Cubans, but watch ... of Cubans .. not the present government of Cuba is something quite different. When we are a democratic country, with respect to the plurality, most likely this issue will be on the list of priorities.
Eduardo
17. 19/04/2013 - 17:10 pm.
Yoani, fighting valiantly for a social freedoms. Before 59, inequalities were bestial in Cuba. Now, the differences between whites and others are smaller, though still lacking. Except for privileged system, Cubans live with health, education, have degraded it home, and eat daily. In Latin America, there is misery and over 100 million do not have anything with the Cubans. How should the economic development of Cuba to avoid ending up like them?
The truth is that the lack of social differences is something that is already things of the past. Today Cuba is divided between those who have access to convertible currency and the others who have to live only on their salary. Cuba is a hard, brutal, with high levels of poverty. The main problem is that "Robin Hood" know take the riches from the rich to distribute to the poor, but you can not create wealth ... when they run out ... all equally poor finish.
Felix Maocho famocho
18. 19/04/2013 - 17:12 pm.
Yoani Yoani opposition is because she has proposed, or because the Castro dictatorship with their persecution has made it famous. Do you ever get proposed to where it is today?
Every man is the result of your situation. Would it have been Fidel Castro the man who was without the existence of Batista? I think not ... On the other side more than an opponent, which is a position that has much merit and deserve so decorously other Cuban activists, I consider myself a chronicler of reality. The problem is that in reality is profoundly Cuba opposition. The relaidad on our island is the constant denial of official discourse.
Plender
19. 19/04/2013 - 17:14 h.
Greetings, Yoani. Would disturb me know if you ever been raised, as a project, make a raid by small towns in the interior of the island where the yoke and the economic and political obscurantism are more aggressive-radiographed in order to existing social differences respect of Havana, considering that very little information is available about it.
I do it very often. In small towns that teach courses to teach activists and citizens to use Twitter from your mobile phone without Internet access. My little bonus: now in many of these remote villages there telling people what happens in chunks of 140 characters, thanks to these courses. My motto is "narrate yourself"
Milan
20. 19/04/2013 - 17:15 pm.
What do you think the reaction of Henrique Capriles amid doubts about the cleanliness of Sunday's elections in Venezuela? Do you think there is any chance that Maduro accept an adverse outcome in the event that the count of the CNE is positive for the opposition?
Very fair order of recount of votes. I do not think Nicolas Maduro will accept an adverse outcome, but there are worse battle than not free.
tocayu
21. 19/04/2013 - 17:19 h.
How do you propose to avoid in a parliamentary system the social and economic inequalities, seeing that under a parliamentary system in the Western world there is a gulf between rich and poor that is far from closed growing?
Social differences in Cuba are abysmal. For example between a hierarch of olive green and a common citizen is an abyss as great as between a king and a simple worker in any company that you know, and even the difference can be greater than the one you see in your societies. As the Cuban ruling caste has power over life and death, about the education of our children, about the doctor attends at every visit us on our freedom of movement ... The parliamentary system in our case would be more aimed at reducing these differences, to give the average Cuban's ability to not allow such "enlightened caste" which nowadays have so much power over every detail of our daily lives.
Kundera
22. 19/04/2013 - 17:22 pm.
How about journalism that is made out of Cuba? Was it how you expected?
I thought journalism with lights and shadows, modern, in crisis, but every crisis is a birth. Every crisis involves a new birth. Unfortunately in Cuba, which is made from the official sphere can not even be called "journalism" and my colleagues on the other independent journalists, bloggers and citizen journalists too are at risk with every word I write, with every complaint they do. I aspire to one day journalism does not cost us the freedom nor the Cubans media lynching.
Farewell Message
It was a great pleasure to be with you this afternoon. First place for the visit to my colleagues in the Country, for the opportunity to respond live and live and also the challenge of opinion. Already know: all the problems I've looked in my life have been to say what I think ... and problems that I need.
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