フランス社会党は、ドイツ政府の財政赤字削減政策の緊縮財政を激しく批判
EL DEBATE SOBRE LA AUSTERIDAD
París y Berlín chocan por la austeridad
Los conservadores de ambos países atacan a los socialistas franceses por criticar a Merkel
La CDU las atribuye al fracaso de la política económica de Hollande
Las críticas socialistas a Alemania dividen al Gobierno francés
La CDU acusa a los socialistas galos de tensar la cuerda
Juan Gómez / Miguel Mora Berlín / París 29 ABR 2013 - 20:28 CET
Austerity DEBATE
Paris and Berlin clash over austerity
Conservatives in both countries attack the French socialists for criticizing Merkel
The CDU attributed to the failure of the economic policy of Hollande
Socialists reviews to Germany divided the French Government
The CDU accuses the Socialists Gauls rope tensioning
Juan Gomez / Miguel Mora Berlin / Paris 29 ABR 2013 - 20:28 CET
The harsh criticism of the French Socialists to the austerity policy implemented by Angela Merkel in Europe, and the mention of "selfish intransigence" of the chancellor in a document drafted-and finally softened on Saturday, by the leadership of the Socialist Party (PS ), have aroused the anger of the conservatives on both banks of the Rhine and raised several degrees above the temperature of the "tension friendly"-the formula is François Hollande, between the two largest euro area economies.
From Berlin, the harsh reaction to the attacks was expressed by Deputy Angela Merkel's CDU in the lower house (Bundestag) Andreas Schockenhoff, who spoke of "criticism unfair and biased" against the chancellor, "unusual in Franco-German relations ". The most extended position among the German media would be equivalent to raising eyebrows nonchalantly as Munich newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, the socialist president François Hollande "is under pressure because the German economy is doing better than the French."
For its part, the German government tried to minimize tensions and highlighted the "working set" of Hollande and Merkel. And the German Social Democratic opposition expressed his faith in the ability reformist president Hollande, though pulled bullet by claiming that France is in a situation similar to that of Germany 11 years ago.
The document drafted by the French Socialist leaders, which will be discussed in June during a party congress on Europe, emphasized that "the friendship between France and Germany does not mean the friendship between France and the European policy of Chancellor Merkel". Its authors, which eliminated the first draft all personal references to the chancellor, the president Hollande encouraged to confront the German right to change the economic direction of Europe and ending austerity policies.
The message is a cry throughout southern Europe. On Friday, the socialist leaders of France, Portugal and Spain in Lisbon joined their voices to say the same thing, and today was Enrico Letta, the new head of the Italian government, which has launched an indictment of the lack of growth. "Just cleaning up the accounts Italy dies," he said in Parliament. "After a decade without growth, the policy stimulus can not wait. There is no more time. "
In Paris, the text of the Socialists got the miracle of uniting the divided conservative opposition, which accused the PS and Hollande to defend himself thesis "germanófobas" threatening the historic relationship between Berlin and Paris. In their first joint note since made peace in December after the disputed presidential elections of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), the two party leaders, President Jean-Francois Cope and former Prime Minister Francois Fillon, Hollande blamed "continued degradation and desolation of the Franco-German" and stressed the "climate germanófobo has conquered the PS and its left-wing ally," referring to the Left Front of Jean-Luc Mélenchon.
According to the account of Cope and Fillon, Hollande "has maneuvered from the European summit last June to try to isolate the German Chancellor", achieving the opposite effect. "This behavior unworthy", add the two candidates to succeed Nicolas Sarkozy, "guided by purely partisan concerns, given the tone of what has been, since then, their relationship with Germany. The result is catastrophic, "riveted.
The two leaders also deplore right "inaudible voice of France, isolated in Europe" and describe "the contemptuous attitude" of Hollande as "an insult to all that since General de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer, have been able to devote all his energy and talent to a unique relationship is a model for the world. "
The explosive note concludes that "the UMP not let a leadership that does not fall short of its mission in these exceptional circumstances undo the Franco-German". For his part, the leader of the centrist Democrats and Independent Union (UDI), Jean-Louis Borloo, called on Hollande to stop germanófoba and anti-European drift of his party and the solemn Apologize to the chancellor.
The German Government took more calmly socialists attacks Gauls. Merkel's spokesman, Steffen Seibert, rejected the criticism of his policies are a symptom of "distance" between the two countries, and explained that the German government "has only the activity of the governments, not the party" foreigners. Germany does not want to "discuss what some socialists have put on paper" to Congress in June his political education. What is said or done outside the French Government, for Merkel, "accompanying music is perceived but not taken into consideration." In the words of Seibert, the working relationship between Hollande and Merkel "is very different from what you read in the paper."
At the bottom of the German reactions is widespread belief that France is in a economic morass that only come out with the recipe known: structural reforms and drastic measures. And that's the big problem that he sees the French Socialist Party: although France has succeeded in Brussels a year to adjust its deficit, the popularity of Hollande is getting lower, and the left wing of the party fears that public spending cuts and the necessary reform of pensions, which Hollande would like to make this year with the social-increasing discontent and end up fueling the populist left and right, which could be a serious setback in local and European elections of 2014.
In any case, the unrest in the Democratic party (CDU / CSU) of the Bundestag with the Socialists was palpable. The parliamentary Schockenhoff handled strike back PS attacks. Foreign expert spoke of the "considerable despair" of the Socialists, who have been "unable to give convincing answers to the economic and political problems of France" during the nearly 12 months leading up to the Government.
The parliamentary leader of the German Social Democrats (SPD), Frank-Walter Steinmeier, calling instead for the Merkel government that is contained in his criticism of France, because "it could permanently damage relations" between the neighbors. SPD deputy jeopardized added that "one of the pillars of European integration." Steinmeier Merkel took the opportunity to shoot at ensuring that his government "benefits from the effect of reforms for which has not lifted a finger." The Social Democrat, though, said that France "is in a situation as complex as that of Germany 11 years ago, but with a more difficult economic environment."
Entrepreneurs also showed their concern, and the president of the European aerospace group EADS, the German Tom Enders said in an interview with Le Monde that the accusations of hegemony are a big problem for Germany. "It has always been accused of being too strong or too weak. It's a geostrategic reality. The current generation of German leaders is very sensitive to that issue. I know of no responsible politician who pursues a policy of German domination. We must do everything possible to avoid a situation in which Germany is alone against all. To prevent that, France and Germany to cooperate ".
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