欧州中央銀行は、スペインでの住宅ローン未払いによる住宅差押、立ち退きの防止するために、政府にもっと積極的な対策を要望
El BCE pide al Gobierno medidas más ambiciosas contra los desahucios
Mario Draghi insta a los bancos a evitar las ejecuciones hipotecarias
Miguel Jiménez Madrid 27 MAY 2013 - 00:01 CET
The ECB asks the Government more ambitious measures against evictions
Mario Draghi urges banks to avoid foreclosures
Miguel Jiménez Madrid 27 MAY 2013 - 00:01 CET
The Spanish Government has shielded the stability of the financial system to reject more ambitious proposals to fight the eviction. However, now it is the European Central Bank (ECB), a component of the troika [with the IMF and the European Commission] which monitors the financial restructuring that requested further action against this social drama that suffers from Spain for several years with particular intensity.
In an opinion signed last week by President of that institution, Mario Draghi, and addressed to the Spanish Government, the ECB notes that "there should be a broader package that addresses the underlying causes of the difficulties associated with mortgages and try to avoid, insofar as possible, foreclosures ".
"Only with a broader resolution strategy can deal with the challenges posed by changes in economic circumstances of borrowers, and substantial changes in the value of real estate and mortgage possible outcome unfeasible, while maintaining incentives suitable for both debtors and creditors and minimizing the potential moral hazard, "the opinion of the European Central Bank.
Government Act
• The debt will be settled if the 65% is payable in five years or 80% in ten (plus legal interest of money).
• The minimum price which can be purchased a house in a court auction is 75% of the appraised value.
• If before the auction the debtor has an alternative valuation, it will override the bank.
• If the debtor asserts the existence of an unfair term is at the discretion of the judge what to do: halt the launch, continue it or repeal the clause.
• For the bank can initiate foreclosure must be at least three months in arrears.
• The income threshold to request the suspension of eviction increases to 1597.53 euros per family and benefits the guarantors.
And although the European supervisor applauds the establishment of a social fund housing, believes that this initiative should be part of a comprehensive and integrated management of mortgage-related difficulties.
"This strategy may ultimately end in foreclosure less and less need for social housing fund," explains in his report.
The Ministry of Economy asked the European Central Bank its opinion on the draft law to protect mortgage borrowers, debt restructuring and social rent, which is already approved and in force. The law strengthens the independence of the appraisal companies, limited to 30 years, the term of the mortgage loans for securitization purposes, requires three months of default to begin the foreclosure proceedings and, following the recent judgment of the Court of Justice of the EU allows the court or the parties opposing the foreclosure process unfair mortgage contract.
In addition, to protect mortgaged, the law promoted by the PP government limits and default interest for two years suspended evictions in cases of particular vulnerability.
COUNTRY
Although the opinion admits that changes in mortgage legislation should be based on a detailed analysis of their impact on the financial system should be monitored and the effects of changes in provisions and capital of banks, it is clear that the ECB measures that launched the Spanish government to be insufficient.
Requests for the PAH
• Universal Moratorium evictions.
• Dación in retroactive payment for residence.
• Creation of a park social rental housing. A debtor who does not pay for reasons beyond their control may stay home on lease for five years, and the fee paid to the bank does not exceed 30% of their income.
The opinion adopted by the bank's Governing Council, stresses that "foreclosure should be considered a last resort".
Foreclosure is expensive and generally produces less revenue than voluntary sales. Therefore important that banks considered "adapt their current management practices of borrowers incur in default to avoid foreclosure, and that the regulatory framework provides incentives for all stakeholders to agree a debt restructuring timely and reasonable in case of default. "
According to data from the Bank of Spain-from a survey of a group of banks, which manage more than 85% of the total live mortgage granted to households for house purchases, in 2012 the banks were left with 39,167 property for unpaid mortgage, of which 18,195 were legal deliveries. Within the latter, 14,165 were first-time home deliveries.
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