スペインのBBVA銀行研究所は、スペインの割引間接税の6%と10%とを一般間接税21%に、煙草や燃料油などの特別税の値上げは可能であると発表
El servicio de estudios del BBVA cree que hay margen para subir el IVA reducido
Los analistas del banco abogan por cambiar el sistema hacia una presión fiscal "eficiente"
El último informe del centro de estudios empeora las previsiones sobre crecimiento y paro
Coinciden con el Gobierno en que el desempleo se mantendrá sobre el 27% a final de año
El País Madrid 9 MAY 2013 - 11:45 CET
hay que subir unos impuestos para bajar otros".
The research service BBVA believes there is room to raise the reduced VAT
The bank's analysts advocate changing the system to a tax burden "efficient"
The latest report from the school worsens and unemployment growth forecasts
They agree with the Government that unemployment will remain above 27% at year end
The Country Madrid 9 MAY 2013 - 11:45 CET
The director of BBVA Research, Jorge Sicilia, and the head of Developed Economies of this school, Rafael Domenech, consider that there is "room" to increase and the super-reduced rate of VAT, and also to increase excise taxes. During the presentation of its latest situation Spain, the company is committed to further progress towards a fiscal framework "with lower marginal rates, fewer deductions and to increase pressure on consumption and the decrease of employment." The aim of the changes, which take effect once the crisis is not to weigh on activity in the future with a tax system inefficient.
As pointed out by Domenech, it is to make a tax burden "efficient", which he warned, "is not something you are asking today for tomorrow", added to what you have to move towards a tax structure " optimal "for the production model that will result from the crisis. In your opinion, is necessary to consider what the taxes that affect less economic activity and has advanced that "maybe you have to climb a lowering other taxes."
Overlooking the end of the year, BBVA experts have worsened their forecasts of both recession and unemployment for 2013. In both cases, the review of three tenths, which now predict a 1.4% of GDP and an unemployment rate of 27.1% of the workforce, in line with the expectations of the Government. However, experts believe that the entity after bottoming out this year, Spain record quarterly recovery rates at year-end.
According added, the country's GDP will grow again in 2014 with an increase of 0.9%, a figure that is down 1.1% from its previous forecast, made in February. On employment, agency experts believe that the unemployment rate will be 26.4% in 2014, three tenths worse than previously estimated.
As for the deficit are also more pessimistic for two years, believing that close to 6.5% of GDP in 2013 (compared to the previous 5.9%) and 5.7% in 2014 (which worsens the 4.6% predicted two months ago).
Spain, among the EU countries with the highest income tax
Spain is among the countries of the EU-27 over taxed personal income, with a maximum rate personal income tax of 52%, according to Eurostat data broadcast Thursday by the Economic Research Institute (EEI).
In Spain only beyond Sweden, with a maximum rate of 56.6%, Denmark (55.6%), Belgium (53.7%) and Portugal (53%). Equals Netherlands Spanish type (52%), while Finland, France, Austria and Slovenia have percentages of 50% or slightly higher.
In the band of 40% to 50% are Germany (47.5%), Greece (46%), United Kingdom (45%), Luxembourg (43.6%), Italy (43%) and Ireland (41%) , while the maximum rate in Cyprus is in 38.5%. The Spanish guy stands 13 points above the European average, which this year reached 38.7%. The countries with highest tax rates in income tax lower than the EU average are all recent EU members.
Thus, Malta and Poland over 30%, while Slovakia, Latvia, Czech Republic and Estonia exceed 20%. Below these figures are Hungary and Romania (16%), Lithuania (15%) and, finally, Bulgaria (10%).
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