スペインでは今日の2013年5月6日から2012年度の税金申告が始まる。個人所得税の高所得者の増税、株式、住宅、投資資金の所得には、6´000ユーロまでは21%、24´000ユーロまでは25%、24'000ユーロ以上は27%の税金。
Atentos, la declaración trae novedades
Arranca la campaña de la renta con cambios importantes para el contribuyente
Piedad Oregui Madrid 5 MAY 2013 - 00:00 CET
Attentive, the statement brings new
Kicks off tax season with significant changes to the taxpayer
Piedad Oregui Madrid 5 MAY 2013 - 00:00 CET
This Monday starts the Rent Campaign 2012. And it comes with important developments. For starters, it has changed the tax scale and the maximum rate was 52%, although each region has adapted its particular scale, so that the maximum limit on incomes over 300,000 euros, can reach 56%. Second, that in this statement all capital gains (stocks, housing, investment funds ...), regardless of the time when they are obtained, are taxed at flat rates of 21% on the first € 6,000 and 25% from that amount to 24,000 euros and 27% for the rest (does not apply the new law still distinguishes between gains and losses of more or less than a year, so that, as in previous years, capital gains can be offset losses).
Changed the scale of income tax and the maximum rate for the highest incomes reaches 52%
There is yet another novelty in this field until 2012, as explained from the Registry of Economic and Fiscal Advisors (REAF), are taxed by gains in games (except the National Lottery, Red Cross, Eleven ...) and yet , did not take into account losses. Well, in this statement is allowed to use those losses to offset all the gains possible. The declaration of 2013 and will have to pay 20% on over 2,500 awards euros. And yet another one: are exempt from paying taxes on 50% of capital gains from the sale of a home (100% if you reinvest or taxpayers is over 65 years) acquired after May 12 2012 and until December 31 of that year.
Housing: mortgage holders at the end of 2012 can be pursued in this statement per person deduction of 15% of the amounts paid by it over a maximum of 9,040 euros. The novelty here is that those who signed the mortgage on residence before January 20, 2006 lost fiscal compensation hitherto enjoyed, and that was 20% on the first EUR 4,507.59, which means that left to save up to 225 euros a year per person. For now, also kept the deduction for improvement works in housing: 20% of the amounts paid in 2012, with a maximum base of 6,750 euros per person and 20,000 euros per household.
Housing features: In real estate matters must be taken into account that those who deposited money into your account housing may apply the 15% deduction on 9,040 euros. If the four-year term and who have acquired their residence, there will be no tax problems in the future. If they do not obliged to return these default interest deductions. Hence, exceptionally-directed taxpayers aware that this deadline will not buy a home commonly is allowed in this statement to the tax return which until 2011 were deducted for this item without default interest.
This section should be added that, for the first time in this statement may be included as a deductible expense (and, therefore, not taxed on them) amounts are receivable, provided they have been more than six months from the last payment until 31 December.
Compensation and Income Tax: The new labor reform has splashed tax law. So any unfair dismissal occurred from July 8, 2012 must have gone through a conciliation or court order if you want the compensation received is exempt from income tax. If the dismissal took place before that date, the compensation received will be exempt if the employer recognized the unfair dismissal.
The labor reform brings fiscal developments in compensation
In what amount? Depends. For contracts entered into as of February 12, 2012: 33 days per year worked with a maximum of 24 months. If the contract was signed before that date, 33 days per year worked to run from February 12, however, 45 days per year worked before, with a maximum of 720 days. The latter limit may be exceeded, but do not exceed the 42 months, if you have enough seniority to that February 12. In collective redundancies, we must distinguish between the ERE approved or initiated prior to February 12th, 2012, in this case, compensation exempt is 45 days per year worked with a maximum of 42 months, and those produced after that date , in which case, compensation is exempt which would have applied to the employee if the dismissal had been unfair.
Heritage: The Royal Decree Law 13/2011 reinstated the estate tax, temporarily, for 2011 and 2012 (and has been extended to 2013), and introduced, says the REAF, the following new features: they are required to file who have property and rights worth more than two million euros, considering that there is an exemption of € 300,000 in the residence, a minimum exemption of 700,000 euros (in Catalonia, 500,000) are also exempt family businesses (business or professional) and holdings in entities whose family business qualification. Only Madrid maintains a 100% bonus, so residents do not have to pay the tax, whatever their heritage.
In general, the sum of the gross tax on wealth and income tax can not exceed 60% of the sum of the tax base of income tax. Doing so will reduce the amount of tax on capital up to this limit without the latter tax reduction can exceed 80% of its quota. That is, whatever the basis of income tax shall be paid at least 20%.
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