世界保健機構の欧州の健康事情の2012年の報告によると、スペイン女性は平均寿命が最も長く85歳で、フランスは84'8歳、イタリアは73'5歳、男性ではイスラエルが最長寿で80'1歳、最短はロシアの62'1歳。東欧州の平均寿命は西欧州より短い、生活が苦しい?
La salud divide Europa en dos
Los países del Este van más regazados que los del Oeste
Las españolas son las europeas más longevas
Los factores ambientales originan hasta el 20% de las enfermedades, según la OMS
La OMS revela que la polución daña la salud más de lo que se creía
La contaminación de los diésel reduce ocho meses la esperanza de vida
María R. Sahuquillo / Walter Oppenheimer Madrid / Londres 12 MAR 2013 - 21:54 CET
The health divide Europe into two
The Eastern European countries that regazados go West
The Spanish are the longest running European
Environmental factors rise to 20% of the diseases, according to WHO
WHO reveals that pollution damages health more than previously thought
Contamination of eight months diesel reduces life expectancy
Mary R. Sahuquillo / Walter Oppenheimer Madrid / London 12 MAR 2013 - 21:54 CET
The Spanish women are the longest in Europe. Their life expectancy at birth is 85 years, up from 84.8 to 84.5 years the French or the Italians. The European living is less Moldovan (73.5) and Kyrgikistán citizens (73 years). A gap of 12 years that shows the last European Health Report 2012 of the World Health Organization (WHO). It is the only inequality. The jump is even higher among men, as the Israelis have the most lived-a life expectancy of 80.1 years compared to 62.1 for the Russians. And this is only one of the indicators that illustrate the major imbalances that persist among the 53 countries of Europe. The East still has worst mortality rates, incidence of cardiovascular disease or even access to clean water. Elements that draw a continent with two faces.
Overcomes cancer to cardiovascular cause of premature death
However, in Europe lives more and more. Life expectancy has increased five years, on average, since 1980. Preventing heart diseases-to which surpassed cancer as a cause of death prematurely, reducing child mortality and improving access to health services have been help up the numbers. Especially the male. "The gender gap is narrowing. The men are quitting smoking and gaining years of life, "says Enrique Loyola, Evidence Division, Research and Innovation of the European office of the WHO and one of the experts who have developed this three-year study revealed that Yesterday in London.
In Spain, for example, that difference was 7 years old in 2000 and 6.2 in 2010. The slow entry of women into the labor market and lower incidence (although increasing) of related diseases snuff and alcohol still left note. In fact, the Spanish-women and men-are Europeans live longer. Something that, as Loyola, has much to do inheritance of the Mediterranean diet and more alcohol is consumed low alcohol. "But while women across Europe live longer, they do not always healthier", highlights the WHO expert. One thing that he says, should serve to develop programs that tackle the imbalance.
But one of the keys to improving the indicators is to go for public health policies. Environmental factors may account for 13% to 20% of disease occurrence in Europe, the report said. As environmental pollution-with Turkey, Bosnia and Romania have the worst records of particulate matter (PM10), which is largely derived from combustion-engine, access to clean water and hygienic sanitation, home conditions , the work environment or exposure to extreme weather conditions.
The three-year report does not yet reflect the effects of the crisis on health
Factors that are, by Antoni Trilla, Professor of Public Health at the University of Barcelona, "decisive" with genetics and the health system. And that contribute, together with the economic and social determinants-calls "causes of the causes" of disease-also the gap between the 900 million Europeans. Inside and outside the borders of their own countries: while 96% of the urban population have running water at home, that rate drops to 75% in rural areas, according to 2008 data. And these differences strike hardest at the most vulnerable: only within the EU there are 80 million people living in relative poverty, many of them in homes with dampness, without sufficient heating and sanitary inadequate.
The WHO report has not yet seen the effects of the crisis on health. The document aims Trilla, analyzed data from 2009 and 2010, a time when the reduction of investment in health that have been carried out countries like Ireland, Greece and Spain-the snip began in 2010 - had not started. Scraps of concern to WHO. "If not done with care bill will pass," said Loyola.
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