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ANÁLISIS
Dónde y cómo crear empleo
Los grandes nichos de empleo futuro son sanidad, educación, dependencia y las TIC
Xavier Vidal-Folch 9 MAY 2013 - 00:01 CET
ANALYSIS
Where and how to create jobs
The great future employment niches are health, education, dependence and ICT
Xavier Vidal-Folch 9 MAY 2013 - 00:01 CET
You can create jobs, if you will. Where? In any industry, even the most traditional look but Spanish companies such as Inditex and Mercadona.
But great future employment niches are social services (health, education and dependency) and information and communication technologies (ICT), especially the digital world, that everything passes, everything revolutionizes, and is configured as a world in itself: also for employment.
Multiply scholarships
trade and training
generate digital hundreds
of thousands of companies
People seeking employment through social networks, largely substitute for direct friends and family in this effort. Many of the new companies from self-employment under the plan are created in the network, from the network and for the network
We know from the statistics that Europe spends more on ICT than in the set of irons, cars, boats and airplanes, as long warned Joan Majo (Light at the end the tunnel, RBA, Barcelona, 2011). And that ICT is the sector that generates more jobs again.
We expect that from 2006-2020 will be created in the EU about 20 million net jobs, especially skilled, apart from the 85 million for the replacement of vacancies, according to the best projections (Future skill needs in Europe, focus on 2020). These include 20 million job losses in agriculture and manufacturing, and increases in services (especially those related to the industry) which will provide three quarters of European employment by the end of decade. Between half a million and a million ICT jobs remain unfilled.
So ICT remains a great niche employment. Not the only one. But perhaps the key. The need to push. In Spain there is a huge digital divide between large and small. Thus, only 34% of micro-enterprises have Internet transport, compared to 97% of large, and only 75% of small hotels have a website, compared with 95% of large (ePyme Report 2012, www . fundetec.es).
So there is much to do. The recent National Reform Programme (second version) of the Government seeks to increase participation at a point of Spain in the European Framework Programme for R & D, which would double the money received from the EU for that concept to 5.369 million, thanks to the new budget of the Twenty is this something more futuristic than the rest. Right. But the Government intends to good use, but vague, to increase employment in the Network: Promoting inclusion and digital literacy and ICT training new professionals (page 71 of the program). How? Absolute silence.
Well here are a few gift ideas to Government for the benefit of our unemployed. Multiply (for example, 10) the level of support to capital (interest loans, venture capital) initiatives throwing young entrepreneurs. The quite effectively lends the National Innovation Company (ENISA, created in 1982), the Ministry of Industry: please, that, not close.
And multiplies, say 100, about 1,000 students trained per year for the top 10 private schools in ICT, programming, content and e-business, and the university: tuition of their masters start at 10,000 euros, which is the paid by those who can afford it. A massive public policy co scholarships per year could produce 100,000 young innovative professionals, awake and ready to create all types of projects, businesses also profit. With 1,000 million per year (the cost of the useless and despotic councils, insist) would suffice for a first phase.
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