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Los europeos creen que lo peor de la crisis está por llegar
Los españoles son los más escépticos con las reformas, según una encuesta europea realizada para EL PAÍS y otros grandes diarios europeos. Un 76% cree que tendrán repercusiones negativas
Lucía Abellán Bruselas 6 MAY 2013 - 12:31 CET
Pinche sobre la foto para ampliar Fuente: IPSOS. / EL PAÍS
Europeans believe that the worst of the crisis is coming
The Spanish are the most skeptical of the reforms, according to a survey conducted for El Pais European and other major European newspapers. 76% believe it will have a negative impact
Lucia Abellán Brussels 6 MAY 2013 - 12:31 CET
overwhelmingly in favor of changing long-term benefit (76%).
Citizens actually have a sense opposite to that offered by politicians. Only 39% of respondents believe that the crisis will make the necessary reforms, while the rest observed difficulties as an obstacle to necessary change as an opportunity. Only the Germans, far from the turmoil that have shaken most of Europe, believe that the economic downturn as an opportunity to implement these reforms (57% of total), probably because they believe that other countries are having to apply.
Two out of three respondents believe their weaker countries will this period of economic hardship. Of them, 27% believe that will particularly weak. Again, the Spanish are the leaders of this diagnosis, with 76%, followed by Italians (73%) and French (74%).
The crisis also leaves a sense of helplessness about the ability to control their lives. Half of Europeans believe that only has a small control, while 10% consider tienn not any. Spanish and Italian are particularly convinced that lack this ability. Only in Germany the majority of citizens believe that controls your life, but the percentage is very tight (51%).
When search responsibilities, Europeans are very critical mainly with governments. Only a minority (29%) believe that their executives are proposing constructive solutions to address the crisis. The best reviews to their own authorities are the Germans (54% supports the action taken) and British (40%).
Membership of the European Union has increasingly less appreciation. While still a majority, only 52% of those surveyed believed to belong to the community club is advantageous. Interestingly, the Germans and the British, less affected by the crisis, see it as an obstacle. Also the Italians (53%), a fact that reveals how the difficulties and the perception that the cuts come from Europe have changed the perception in a country of European tradition.
LIFE SAVINGS
The crisis is leaving Europeans in a very delicate situation, with Spanish and Italian among the hardest hit. Spanish One in four and one in five Italians living on savings or through one or more credits, according to the Ipsos survey and Publicis. It is the most striking feature of an economic balance that leaves Europeans with many more difficulties to live in the beginning of the crisis.
The 79% of Italians and 72% of the Spanish believe that economic hardship exacerbated these difficulties, compared to 60% of the average of the six countries involved in the survey. These challenges focus on unemployment dramatically in the case of Spanish: almost half of the Spanish claims to have suffered themselves or in their family, a situation caused by a layoff unemployment since the crisis started in 2008. The average of the six countries is 28%.
It is also striking social invoice paid by citizens as a result of the cuts. About 42% of Italian respondents (or their families) claimed to have waived any medical treatment or operation prescribed by the doctor because of the cost to be faced. The average is 21%.
The responses clearly show disparities that living in Europe as a result of the crisis. Faced with the continuing deterioration of the situation in Spain and Italy, the Germans and the British are listed as the least affected by the turmoil. Less than half of respondents in the UK and only 40% of Germans believe that the crisis has increased the difficulties they have to face. And despite the fact that the UK is undertaking cuts also motivated by the growing fiscal imbalances of its public accounts.
When citizens identify problems show some unrealistic beliefs. Thus, respondents believe that the main problem out of the crisis is the excessive tax burden (as I believe 35%), even ahead of the selfishness of the rich (it says 27%) or the closure of the industry ( 25%). Precisely what happened in this period of difficulties has been the opposite: the crisis and the unequal burden sharing has depressed tax revenues of some states that have to deal with more deficit measures support the financial sector and rising unemployment.
In the same vein, citizens believe that the executives are not making enough effort to cut government spending (57% on average). Still, the figure masks huge inequalities, as in Spain, the perception is largely the opposite: 55% of the Spanish believe is shrinking too much government spending. Also half of Britons think that the reductions are excessive.
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