スペインの2012年11月の輸出は0'6%減少して、輸入は6'1%減少し、貿易赤字は14億0700万0000ユーロに圧縮
La recesión de la zona euro frena el avance de las exportaciones españolas
La venta de mercancías al exterior desciende un 0,6% en noviembre, tras seis meses al alza
El bajonazo en importaciones (-6,1%) por la crisis española permite recortar el déficit comercial
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 21 ENE 2013 - 13:18 CET
The euro zone recession stopped progress of Spanish exports
The sale of goods abroad fell by 0.6% in November, after six months upwards
The bajonazo in imports (-6.1%) for the Spanish crisis can cut trade deficit
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 21 ENE 2013 - 13:18 CET
In Spanish GDP accounting, the external sector is the only one that provides a stable growth, if only because in the annual comparison, each year there is less than before. Now, the Spanish economy is more marked near the same in its relationship with the rest of the world: sell as many goods as you shop. A milestone worthy, given the enormous weight of the energy bill in imports.
The coverage ratio, which relates the value of merchandise exports to imports, is above 93%. But last November, that rate was achieved in a less virtuous than in previous months: only because imports fell more sharply (-6.1%), exports (-0.6%), in comparison with the same month of 2011.
The trade deficit is reduced to 1.400 million, the lowest level in decade and a half
Reflecting trade in goods, according to the customs information distributed yesterday by the Ministry of Economy, is the impact of recession in the euro zone in the Spanish foreign sector. Until now, Spanish companies had compensated the slight decrease in sales to its major trading partners (the major economies of the euro, as France, Germany or Italy) with a sharp increase in exports to other destinations in America, Asia and Africa.
But, as they have shown some preliminary estimates, the German economy would have declined by 0.5% in the last quarter of last year, according to the Federal Statistical Office, the fall of European activity was much more pronounced in recent months , 2012. And that has come to ballasting Spanish exports, which fit the first negative annual rate since April. Excluding the effect of price and seasonal variations, the drop in exports of goods reached 2.4% per year.
Purchases of Seventeen fall sharpest annual pace since the Great Recession
The euro area accounts for half of Spanish exports of goods. In November, sales fell to 10.1% Seventeen, the largest annual decline since the end of the Great Recession in 2009. Weight, especially the drag effect of France, the major trading partner of the Spanish economy, which bought 19% less than in November 2011. Sales to Germany, by contrast, still grow. Furthermore, the data confirm the supremacy of agribusiness (16.6% of Spanish exports), which was up 13.5%, compared to the automobile sector (14% of sales), receding by 4.3%.
The setback of merchandise exports is felt also in imports as part of foreign purchases are raw materials or semi-finished products which are then transformed Spanish industry and exports. In November, the fall in demand for the exporting companies joined weak consumption and investment in the rest of the economy to converge around a sharp cut in imports (-6.1%), only surpassed in 2012 by the September.
The recession in the euro zone and change the nature of the balance of sale of goods abroad, although the overall results remain positive: in November, the trade deficit was reduced to 1,407 million euros, the lowest level in decade and a half.
In the first 11 months of the year, said the statement of Economy, the coverage rate recorded "a new high" (the value of exports amounted to 87.4% of imports) in the statistical series, which starts in 1972 . And remain positive trade balances with the EU (11298000) and the euro area (7170 million), nearly triple those that accumulated between January and November 2011.
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