スペインでは、不況による失業で外国人移民が帰国などし、2013年9月には1年前より80'000世帯減少し、1739万1000件世帯(住宅)に
La crisis borra del mapa 80.000 hogares en España en un año
El número de viviendas cae por la salida de población emigrante y el reagrupamiento familiar
Amanda Mars Madrid 3 NOV 2013 - 19:27 CET
The crisis map deletes 80,000 households in Spain in a year
The number of homes falls off migrant population and family reunification
Amanda Mars Madrid 3 NOV 2013 - 19:27 CET
There is packing and who migrates to another country , who takes them and returns to his, are those who pick up their stuff to return to the parental home and those who are looking for roommates . The crisis has changed the map of households in Spain and in the last year has swept away some 80,000 as a result of the loss of population and family reunification. The third quarter of this year ended with a total of 17.391 million family dwellings , representing a loss of 48,900 from the previous quarter and 80,000 if the view at the same September last year and shows , according to the latest data the Labour Force Survey ( LFS).
Declining households acquire the status of statistical anomaly INE series : the number continues to grow for at least the first quarter of 2005 and only suffers its first decline at the end of the first recession of this crisis, between the last quarter of 2009 and first of 2010. Recovered after growth path until the end of 2012 , when he suffered a small quarter decline , but the latter collected by EPA last week , is the largest on record.
Source : INE / COUNTRY
"We all know people who have gone home because his father has lost his job and can not keep , but also weigh all those homes that have not been created by young people , for example, are unable to emancipate " explains angel Laborde , director of juncture Foundation of Savings Banks ( Func ) .
53% of children under 25 who are not seeking work and between 25 and 29 the unemployment rate stands at 33 %. In total , nearly 26 % of the Spanish labor force has no way to earn a living and this has led many families and individuals struggling to pay their rent or mortgage to cluster .
The number of households where the reference person is a pensioner has not stopped growing since the crisis began and the tendency of many people to go home parent occurs when pensioners hosting unemployed are observed : the figure has doubled so far this crisis . Specifically , households with a reference person retired totaled 3.123 million at the end of September, 64,200 more than last year , and 313,800 of these were living in one or more unemployed , some 22,000 more . In 2008 there were fewer than half of families in this situation: 129.900 .
The jump is formidable if low to detail the number of unemployed living in households with retired reference person : 's 42,400 households with two unemployed , which is quadruple that were in the same quarter of 2008 , and more than 5,200 third unemployed , compared to 2,700 five years ago.
Retirees , in short, have become one of the latest safety nets of almost six million unemployed people in Spain .
Migration also have involved in this contraction in the number of households as recorded in 2012 Spain 's first population decline since at least 1971, when the statistical series began INE . 113,902 inhabitants , 0.2% were lost. Regardless of the balance between births and deaths , the number of immigrants fell by 2.3 % to 5.1 million , while Spanish abroad increased by 6% in a year , to almost two million.
Fewer users means less domestic demand for the Spanish economy , but the effect of family reunification itself is uncertain , according to José García Montalvo, a professor at the University Pompeu Fabra . "The economy of scale is achieved when a stand is going to live with their parents , for example, means less spending on housing , rent , etc., but also leaves more disposable income for other goods and services " explains . What it suffers necessarily "are all those costs that are related to housing ," said Laborde .
Montalvo believes that the EPA numbers are used to observe the trend , but warns the exact figures , since it is not a specialized statistical measure households . During the time of economic boom , remember, the speed with which increased household formation - increased by half a million per year aided by the wave of migration - served to justify the construction longing for homes and silence the voices that warned of a possible bubble realtor .
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