スペインでは、住宅の建設と販売が脱税の闇経済の巣喰つ、2004年ー2007年には毎年 建設業や不動産業は、8'000'000'000ユーロから8'600'000'000ユーロの脱税
El ladrillo manda en el fraude español
Acapara los billetes de 500 euros, elude tributación y contrata mano de obra de forma irregular
Informe Gestha: El paro y la corrupción disparan la economía sumergida
Susana BláZquez Madrid 29 ENE 2014 - 16:42 CET
Brick fraud kicks in Spanish
Monopolizes the 500 euro, elude taxation and hires labor irregularly
Gestha Report: Stopping corruption and the shadow economy soar
Susana Blázquez Madrid 29 ENE 2014 - 16:42 CET
"The construction and sale of housing is the main vector of employment and tax fraud in Spain " , said Professor Jordi Sarda of the Rovira i Virgili University in the report " The underground economy takes its toll . Fraud Progress Spain " union technicians Gestha Hacienda .
The League of fraud and the evolution of the shadow economy to brick , studio and that " the housing boom generated a big bag of money in the shade , especially in coastal areas , as many operations were carried out with airplane 500 euros. decontrol in these activities is behind most of the cases of influence peddling in municipalities and businesses. "
Only real estate to the tax evaded for " 8000-8600 million per year between 2004 and 2007, according to estimates Gestha . " Basically has been paid to B in homeownership , "he pointed José María Mollinedo , secretary general technicians union Finance.
During these boom years , the brick was also great hoarder of 500 euro in Spain , and one of the most influential sectors in the country as the place superhighway these bruises airline in Europe. "About 70 % of the cash that moves in Spain 's Euro banknotes of 500 , and is preferred to perform in black instrument ," says the report. Spain reached up to grab 24% of the 500 notes in the eurozone, " the prick of a slowdown in the crisis this hoarding was noted , and this slow recoil is maintained ," says Mollinedo .
The brick was commanded in the Spanish labor fraud . First because it used the irregular hiring massively, mainly immigrant. Then, between 2008 and 2011 , the real estate crash sent all these people to stop and carried a cascading effect on the entire Spanish economy. And many of these unemployed survive on the underground economy , main fraud had today in Spain . "One of the questions asked in the international arena is on the Spanish social stability despite a 26 % unemployment . 1.8 million homes We have no income to continue to pay its expenses , and the family does not hold everyone. That would suggest that are installed in the underground economy , "said professor Sarda .
The brick color of the map decisively fraud by provinces. Between 2004 and 2007 accentuated the tone in Toledo province with 27.3% of economy, and in Malaga with 27.2% . Follow Albacete with 26.2% , while Asturias, Caceres, Orense , Guadalajara, Huesca Granada and exceed 25% . Over 24% Valencia and Alicante as slashing. Fraud has been greater in the provinces most affected by the housing crash . In 2012 in Almería has reached 39 %, which was around 37% in Albacete, Cáceres .
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