スペインの財務省専門家 (Gestha:los Tecnicos del Ministerios de Hacienda)によると、2012年のスペインの闇経済は国内総生産の24'6%に登り、253'000'000'000ユーロに 達する。2008年より60'000'000'000ユーロ増加
Gestha dice que la economía sumergida creció al 24,6% del PIB por la crisis
El dinero negro aumenta en 60.000 millones de euros, según un informe de esta asociación
In English: Crisis causes underground market to flourish in Spain
J. S. G. Madrid 29 ENE 2014 - 12:33 CET
Gestha says that the underground economy grew at 24.6% of GDP by the crisis
The black money increases by 60,000 million euros, according to a report of this association
In Inglés: Crisis causes underground market to flourish in Spain
J. S. G. Madrid 29 ENE 2014 - 12:33 CET
The underground economy is doing well the crisis. It's like a virus that grows over the weaker virulence is the host. A study released Wednesday by the Ministry of Finance Technicians ( Gestha ) estimated that the underground economy in Spain rose to 24.6 % of gross domestic product (GDP ) in 2012 , up 6.8 points from the fall Lehman Brothers that caused the financial meltdown , and five years ago. The black money circulating in Spain amounted to 253,000 million euros, about 60,000 million more than at the beginning of the crisis in 2008 .
The report The underground economy takes its toll . The development of fraud during the crisis argues that black money has increased " at a rate of nearly 15,000 million per year 2008-2012 ."
The document presented by Gestha notes that " the underground economy has grown particularly acute in the regions most affected by the problem of unemployment and the housing boom prick like Andalucía , Canarias, Extremadura, Castilla -La Mancha and inland areas in other communities. " The work, carried out by Professor Jordi Sarda , Rovira i Virgili University , does not include data from the Basque Country and Navarra and Ceuta and Melilla have a different tax treatment.
Differences by province
In addition , the provinces with less rate of underground economy are Madrid , Tarragona , Lleida , Barcelona , Zaragoza and La Rioja. The Community of Madrid has a rate of " strikingly low " opaque activity by the high concentration of large domestic and foreign companies and high income tax revenues that concentrate in the capital. However, the study assumes Gestha this circumstance is offset by tax avoidance they make through financial engineering . The crisis has widened the gap between the provinces black money .
Technicians Hacienda explained in the document that about 70 % of the cash that moves in Spain with 500 euros and is the preferred instrument for business in black . The report links the rise of the opaque activity increased unemployment , corruption and the real estate boom, " which generated a large bag of black money in the shade , especially in coastal areas ."
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