スペインの信用金庫財団:FNCAS(La Fundacion de las Cajas de Ahorros)は、政府の2013年の財政赤字は国内総生産の6'8%で、赤字削減努力はなかったと批判
Funcas advierte de que el esfuerzo para reducir el déficit en 2013 ha sido nulo
La fundación de las cajas calcula que el desfase presupuestario a cierre de año fue del 6,8%
Agencias Madrid 30 ENE 2014 - 12:54 CET
Func warns that the effort to reduce the deficit in 2013 was nil
The foundation of the boxes budget gap estimated at year end was 6.8%
Agencies Madrid 30 ENE 2014 - 12:54 CET
The Foundation of Savings Banks ( Func ) considers that progress in 2013 in the process of fiscal consolidation has been " no " , as estimated deficit ended last year at 6.8% of GDP , the same rate one year before and three tenths above the government target .
In an article by Angel Laborde and María Jesús Fernández in the latest issue of Journal of Economic Information Func , the authors emphasize that although local government could achieve a surplus of around 0.4% of GDP, " very likely " that the target of 6.5% is exceeded and end could reach " very close "to the 6.8% of 2012.
The Spanish banking among the most efficient in Europe
The Spanish banks are among the most efficient in Europe after passing the restructuring linked to the rescue and helped improve its profitability , liquidity and solvency. Thanks to this, you can deal more favorably the European stress tests .
This is the main conclusion of Santiago Carbó and Francisco Rodriguez after analyzing several indicators of profitability, solvency and efficiency of Spanish banks and compare them with those of other European institutions .
The increase in stock returns of the five major Spanish banks has reached 25 % on average, well above the German entities. Net interest margin of banks operating in Spain stood at 1.70% of its total assets , higher than in France (1.05 % ), the UK (0.90 % ) and Germany ( 0 percent , 76 % ) .
Meanwhile, the efficiency ratio of Spanish banks ( operating costs / gross margin) is the most favorable in the EU , 50% versus 70 % in Germany , 67.6 % in France and 63.4 % in the UK .
This deficit adds Func , more borrowing needs resulting from the substantial net financial transactions , public debt is expected to rise by about 10 percentage points of GDP to around 96 % in 2013.
It is precisely this paralysis of the fiscal consolidation process which has allowed , among other things, that the Spanish economy recede in 2013 less than initially planned. So , Func improved from 1.6 % to 1.2 % drop scheduled for last year, which ultimately is fulfilled . Along the minor fiscal adjustment , also attributes the drop to lower " good behavior " of tourism, which was significantly better than expected .
All this has allowed domestic demand had a better performance than expected and, instead , the worst external demand due to the higher growth of imports . For Func , the latest trend is to higher growth of imports from the second quarter of 2013 , generating " doubts" as to the sustainability of developments during the crisis in the external sector gains when domestic demand begins to traced .
Looking ahead to 2014 , anticipates a " slow recovery " of GDP - with a growth forecast of 1% - and a "modest " job creation . Note however that this does not mean the crisis is over , since the adjustment processes are still underway and the growth capacity of the economy will remain " quite low " for some time.
The foreign sector is losing momentum
Specifically , Func foresees a negative contribution of domestic demand , but less so than in 2013 , while the contribution of the external sector will be positive, but also " significantly lower " than that recorded the previous year.
In addition , says employment will be created from moderate GDP growth , but the annual growth rate will be zero . Nevertheless , estimates that the unemployment rate will be reduced by around one percentage point to 25.4 % due to labor supply will continue to decline due mainly to emigration.
Finally , it stresses that the public debt this year will exceed 100% of GDP , "worrying" level not only because the interest payments it is an increasingly heavy , but also for the refinancing risk cargo before a possible resurgence the debt crisis , risk , according Func , " still can not be completely ruled out ."
0 件のコメント:
コメントを投稿