スペインの2013年の7月ー9月の国内総生産の成長率は0'1%で、10月ー12月の成長率は0'3%に。
La recuperación toma cuerpo con un avance del 0,3% al cierre de 2013
El Gobierno anticipa que el PIB creció al mayor ritmo de la crisis en el último trimestre
Guindos considera “muy probable” que se genere empleo en la primera mitad de este año
In English: Economy grew 0.3 percent in fourth quarter, De Guindos says
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 13 ENE 2014 - 23:51 CET
The recovery takes shape with an increase of 0.3% at end-2013
The Government anticipates that GDP grew at the fastest pace of the crisis in the last quarter
Guindos considered "very likely" to generate employment in the first half of this year
In Inglés: Economy grew 0.3 percent in fourth quarter, says De Guindos
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 13 ENE 2014 - 23:51 CET
The so elusive in recent years , economic recovery begins on solid ground. The change in gross domestic product (GDP ), the most widely used accounting entry to calibrate the activity of a country, reissued positive signs. If the meager increase of 0.1 % in the third quarter of 2013 allowed the Spanish economy escape recession in the second five years , the Government assumes that quarterly advance in the final months of last year stretched to 0 , 3%. Leading to an improvement of PP Executive to bring forward the true line out of the crisis , job creation , the first half of this year.
The Government had no plans to do some revision of its forecast these days, but Economy Minister Luis de Guindos , jumped at the opportunity to amplify the positive message that some sectoral indicators and , especially , financial markets , given on the Spanish economy in recent weeks . The perception of the public, more aware of the high unemployment , wage devaluation , cuts and tax increases , as reflected again and again surveys , is quite different, a matter the minister tried to negotiate with an invocation to a brighter future : " 2014 must be the year in which the company begins to feel the recovery."
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Guindos appeared yesterday at his own request to the Committee on Economy of the Congress of Deputies, and ended his speech to paraphrase what create a " tangible and real recovery," the edge of it to start the meeting in Washington between the Spanish President Mariano Rajoy and the U.S. , Barack Obama. And in just over a week, will be held the influential World Economic Forum, which brings together political leaders and senior business executives , whose latest editions in Spain had an unwanted role for the intensity and impact of the economic crisis in Davos (Switzerland ) .
In this review unexpected macroeconomic picture , Guindos grabbed two handles to show a horizon clear that the government itself drew four months ago. A cataract recent data that underpin the new government forecast ( the improvement in industrial production, risk premium, domestic sales of large enterprises , commercial or business expectations orders), adds that many private analysts agree prognosis.
Millions Lost in the CAM
Economy Minister Luis de Guindos , emphasized that Bankia or BMN nationalized entities have managed to return to the market. But he went on tiptoe by the lack of credit to companies and households , or short- range financing lines of Official Credit Institute .
Reading the recent sale of NCG Banco , the Venezuelan Banesco 1,000 million euros, was also partial . Guindos emphasized that it is the first sale in which the FROB not have to grant additional guarantees about future risks for easy operation . But, as he reminded the opposition in that sale the state has lost 8,000 million when four months before the own Guindos said his aim was "to recover as much of the taxpayers' money ." Or even make a profit.
Guindos said that the only expectations of recovering public money is now focused on Bankia. And , to avoid going into detail about selling NCG Banco , which affects old savings of a community governed by the PP- opted to refer to sales socialist government ( the Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo Sabadell ) or situation of Caixa Catalunya , whose bodies were mostly socialist government .
Guindos estimated losses in banking injections can still increase " in 15.000 million " for the guarantees granted to Sabadell in the sale of the CAM . A loss , and then admitted , not the taxpayer assumes (as in the case of NCG ) but the rest of the bench. And over Catalunya Caixa , yet to be auctioned , she released a notice emphasizing that proportionately more aid is received . " When I finished the sale , I will come to Congress to explain what his situation." One explanation yesterday eluded to in the case of NCG .
The studio services or BBVA Foundation of Savings Banks also believe that GDP could grow by 0.3% in the final months of 2013 . If confirmed , it would be the greatest advance of the Spanish economy since early 2008 , a stage in which only half a dozen have been positive quarters . This information also would comply with the official forecast for the whole of 2013 ( down 1.3 % over the previous year ) , if not slightly better .
If four months ago the Government ventured minimal net job creation ( more jobs than a year earlier ) for the second half of 2014 , now considered " very likely" that first increase in employment of any crisis occurs in "The first half of the year." And if you have thought that the average unemployment rate this year would be around 26% , the new forecast moves that rate, even " unbearable " in the words of Guindos , in 25% .
Job creation will occur with a very low economic growth. "It is unprecedented in recent history ," Guindos , who also praised the " inevitable and necessary adjustment " of the Spanish economy in various aspects such as private debt , the external deficit , labor costs or public accounts said.
A shadow analysis minister also were several equally relevant aspects such as the public debt has grown in two years from 70% to 93 % of GDP , an element of uncertainty which stains the near future . Or that this unprecedented job creation as low growth, will also be unprecedented way by increasing job insecurity and declining wages. To achieve the deficit target ( 6.8 % to 6.5 % of GDP) , which was weakened by Brussels , complicit in the excesses of fiscal austerity in 2012 , the government has had to raise more taxes on the fly. And the improvement in financial markets, due almost all the increased activism of the European Central Bank since July 2012.
" Low unemployment because people migrate , or because , discouraged , stop looking for work , which is also is the historical decline of the labor force in recent quarters," interjected the Socialist spokesman , Valeriano Gómez . " His optimism leaves me gobsmacked , we are in a state of social emergency ," said Alberto Garzón, UI .
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