国際通貨基金のクリスチン=ラガルデ氏は、スペインの7年の経済後退は停止し、7年の経済前進に転換すると楽観的な経済見通し
Christine Lagarde espera que a partir de 2014 llegarán siete años de vacas gordas
La responsable del FMI: "El optimismo está en el aire: la etapa de hielo ha quedado atrás"
Advierte de que en las economías avanzadas ve un aumento "de los riesgos de deflación", lo que podría resultar "desastroso" para la recuperación
El País Madrid 15 ENE 2014 - 19:41 CET
Christine Lagarde expected to reach 2014 from seven years of plenty
The head of the IMF: "Optimism is in the air: the ice stage is behind us"
Warns that in advanced economies is an increase "the risk of deflation," which could be "disastrous" for recovery
The Country Madrid 15 ENE 2014 - 19:41 CET
After the storm comes the calm . Christine Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, has started the year with great optimism . In his speech to the National Press Association in a ceremony held in Washington , has been terminated worst of the crisis and has announced the best omens for the coming years . This year will begin a seven fat years , according to Lagarde. " The crises persists , however, optimism is in the air . Stage ice is behind us, and the horizon is brighter My great hope is that 2014 proves otherwise transcendental . Regardless of the year in which seven years of weakness in economic terms , they become seven years of prosperity , "he predicted.
Fund Managing Director pointed out that this year is special in many ways: the centenary of the beginning of World War II, the 70th anniversary of the Bretton Woods conference which gave birth to the IMF and the 25th anniversary of the fall of the Wall Berlin. It will also be the seventh anniversary of the great financial crisis " which quickly became the world's biggest economic calamity since the Great Depression." Lagarde also believed to be the turning point towards recovery. "Is this an illusion? There ," he pointed .
The world can create more jobs before we have to worry about whether the global inflation genie out of the bottle "
Christine Lagarde, IMF Managing Director
Lagarde , however , has insisted that not all work is complete. Recovery , believes " requires a sustained effort and substantial political , coordination and appropriate policy mix ." The IMF has not yet published its updated forecast. However, Lagarde has reviewed the main trends observed in the global economy . Among them , stressed that during the second half of 2013 has experienced economic improvement "should be further strengthened in 2014," largely due to the improved performance of the advanced economies. Still, he recalled that the risks remain.
" Global growth is still trapped in a low progress. Remains below potential , which we believe is around 4%. This means that the world can create more jobs before we have to worry about whether the global inflation genie out of the bottle , "he joked . With inflation below the goals of many central banks, has warned in advanced economies are increased " risk of deflation ," which could be " disastrous " for recovery. " If inflation is genius , deflation is the ogre that must be fought with determination ," he noted .
Lagarde has also released a warning for emerging economies account for three quarters of global growth over the past five years. "However, an increasing number of emerging markets are slowing as the economic cycle turns ," he recalled . Inequality, opinions, also grows , threatening sustainability.
Global growth is still trapped in a low progress. Remains below its potential
"Overall, the direction is positive, but global growth is still too low , too fragile and too uneven. Moreover, it is not enough to create jobs for more than 200 million people around the world need , " he concluded. As prescription Lagarde has called for maintaining the necessary policies to ensure that the situation improves . "Definitely , we have avoided a worse case scenario during the crisis , thanks to the efforts of global policy makers over the past five years ," he praised.
In advanced economies , the Fund recommends central banks " should return to more conventional monetary policies only when strong growth is firmly rooted ." At the same time, it believes , must use the new tools and policies that have been effective , taking into account that the world is interconnected. " One of our strengths will be able to look at the broader picture , see how all the moving parts fit together and how what happens in one country affects the world economy in general," he recommended.
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