オバマ米大統領は、国立通信諜報院による世界無差別通信盗聴を制限し、連合国側の指導者の個人通話の盗聴情報収集と蓄積を停止すると約束?
Obama elimina la recopilación masiva de datos y el espionaje a líderes aliados
El presidente de EE UU advierte que la reforma de los programas de vigilancia no puede hacerse de forma drástica “ni de la noche a la mañana”
DESCARGABLE Directiva con las reformas de la NSA propuestas por la Casa Blanca
El goteo de filtraciones que fraguó el escándalo del espionaje
Antonio Caño Washington 17 ENE 2014 - 19:49 CET
Obama eliminates the massive data collection and spying on allied leaders
The U.S. president warned that the reform of surveillance programs can not be drastically "or the overnight"
DOWNLOADABLE Directive NSA reforms proposed by the White House
The drip of leaks forged espionage scandal
Antonio Caño Washington 17 ENE 2014 - 19:49 CET
In an effort to reconcile the protection of the security and national interests of the United States with the right to privacy of citizens , Barack Obama announced on Friday a reform of U.S. espionage including the phasing out of the program of mass storage of telephone data and the ban on surveillance of communications of heads of State and Government of friends and allies .
In response to the scandal caused by the revelations of Edward Snowden, Obama has ordered a review of current methods of gathering information from the National Security Agency (NSA ) to ensure greater judicial control and reduce the risks of improper use of an activity that must be exclusively dedicated to the pursuit of the enemy and the prevention of certain threats of a terrorist attack.
Obama has acknowledged that the programs, as currently implemented, may endanger civil liberties and conflict with the constitutional rights of Americans or foreigners living in this country
The President announced , after months of review and consultation with Congress and the intelligence community plan does not represent a radical departure from current practices or add amazing spy modifications. But it recognizes that these programs , as currently implemented, may pose a threat to civil liberties and conflict with the constitutional rights of Americans or foreigners living in this country.
In particular the massive collection of numbers and most controversial leaks Snowden - reference the phone calls , which is known within the NSA as Section 215 - , Obama admitted , despite praising its effectiveness in the past, that "This type of program can be used to obtain more information about our private lives and opens the door to more intrusive programs."
The president also acknowledged that his own word or other public officials that these programs are not used for purposes other than confessed is not enough to assure the population. " Given the exceptional power of the state , it is not enough that its leaders say, believe me, do not abuse the data we collect . Our freedom can not depend on the good intentions of those in power, but the law restricts that power. "
To that end, Obama ordered " a transition to end the Section 215 program as it now exists and to establish a mechanism to preserve the tools we need without the massive government retains all that information." That is, is to create a system in which someone independent of government has control what is known as metadata and intelligence can only access it when they are able to show that it is really necessary .
Our freedom can not depend on the good intentions of those in power, but the law restricts that power "
Barack Obama
The president said that this will not dramatically - " can not disarm our intelligence agencies " - or quick - " this effort can not complete the overnight " - . But he confessed that this reform is necessary and consistent with the fact that the U.S., " the nation that created the Internet" must be "at the forefront in the defense of personal privacy and human dignity." "Nobody expected it ," he added , " China has an open about their surveillance program or Russia consider the privacy concerns of its citizens debate."
The changes announced by the president now have a tough road ahead to become reality. Obama appeared Friday caught between pressure from civil rights groups , who ask more daring, and intelligence services , which warn of the consequences it can have the relaxation of surveillance tools. That pressure will continue in the coming months.
In this transition period , while the government retains the metadata storage , intelligence agencies can only access the contents of complaints with judicial authorization or in case of extreme emergency calls. By 28 March, when the president has to sign the reauthorization of Section 215, shall have his office about alternatives to that program.
The changes announced by the president now have a tough road ahead to become reality
This probably falls far short of the aspirations of those who see the current activity monitoring agencies a direct threat to privacy, but it is more than I could even imagine before the appearance on the scene of Snowden , which somehow , is a victory of former NSA employee .
It may also consider what has triumphed international pressure to force Obama to recognize the damage that spying leaders from allied countries , including German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff , has caused the image and U.S. foreign policy . "Given the understandable attention this issue has received , I made clear to the intelligence community that , unless there is an indispensable to our national security purpose , there will monitor the communications of Heads of State and Government of our friends and allies " .
Obama made clear he disapproves Snowden methods , but did not address their standing law or speculate on their motives
The president said that does not mean that the U.S. will give up " to collect information about the intentions of other governments , as do the intelligence services of other nations." "We 're not going to apologize only because our intelligence services more effective ," he said .
Contrary to the practice of other members of his administration , Obama mentioned the name of Snowden repeatedly pronounced along the DOJ speech. Made it clear that disapproves of his methods, but did not address the situation before the law nor would he speculate on his motives. " The defense of our nation ," he said , " depends in part on the loyalty of those who are entrusted with the secrets . In addition , the sensationalist way this has emerged scandal has brought more light, while our adversaries revealed methods that can have an impact on our ongoing operations . "
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