欧州委員会は、各国が競争性を高めるために必要な改革を行うのを推進するためにに金銭的な報酬を考慮、欧州中央銀行による銀行の監督と、欧州諸国の共同予算案の策定を含む
La UE planea incentivos financieros a los países que apliquen las reformas exigidas
Los Estados de la eurozona deberán firmar un contrato que recoja sus compromisos
Agencias Bruselas 3 OCT 2012 - 13:35 CET
EU plans financial incentives to countries to implement the reforms demanded
The states of the Eurozone must sign a contract setting out their commitments
Agencies Brussels 3 OCT 2012 - 13:35 CET
The European Union weighs reward with "financial incentives" for the eurozone countries to implement the reforms required to improve their competitiveness. Members of the region should put their commitment in writing, signing a contract with Brussels for the collection of these measures, according to the draft report prepared by the European Council President, Herman Van Rompuy, to the summit of 18 and 19 October.
The document, which is actually a list that contains a list of superficially good wishes, calls for studying the implementation of "limited financial incentives, temporary, flexible and selective" and contains proposals to correct structural failures of economic and monetary.
To strengthen economic integration in the eurozone, according to Van Rompuy, must go hand in hand in creating "mechanisms to prevent unsustainable budgetary developments" and "fiscal solidarity mechanisms, for example through appropriate budgetary fiscal capacity." The President of the European Council has also suggested the possibility of creating a budget for the eurozone.
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The wording of the draft, however, is necessarily vague since Van Rompuy has been careful to accommodate all positions of all member states, from the German pressure for stricter rules to implement France's position, reluctant to cede too much authority quickly Brussels, and the myriad concerns of smaller countries like Estonia.
Diplomats are already downplaying the possibility that breakthroughs occur at the summit, as it is believed that countries will present their positions and determine where it could progress more easily.
In any case, the document bet because of the conclusions of the October summit include a call to "accelerate the work on legislative proposals for a single supervisory mechanism of priority" to be ready later this year. Besides the banking union, leaders must speak of the single market, a centralized budget for the eurozone and a single bank resolution fund. That as long as Spain's problems and the need to build a effective anti-crisis corgafuegos not monopolize the debate.
The creation of a single supervisor from the European Central Bank (ECB) is the condition for direct recapitalization of Spanish banks, but in recent weeks Germany, supported by the Netherlands and Finland, has questioned both the time and the character retroactive decision.
"It's hard not to have compassion for several European finance ministries that will have to navigate through all these proposals and integrate them into a coherent whole," said Alex White, economist at JP Morgan in London, in a research note Wednesday. "The next big moment when all this will be discussed again is the summit of European leaders (...) Another commitment at 4 in the morning could lead to actual confusion," he added referring to recent experiences in European summits.
After reading the paper in detail Van Rompuy, top diplomats described him as a roadmap "general discussion rather than a document to the new developments, and said it could raise more questions than answers.
"Behind every one of the points to be discussed, is the basis for a broader dispute between Germany and France, Finland and Spain, Ireland and Germany and virtually any country that wants to mention," said the diplomat. "It could be an endless summit," he added.
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