スペインの頑固な分野別交渉や賃金団体交渉制度のせいで、経済不況に対する賃金引き下げの迅速な対応が遅れ、大量の失業者を生み出した、さらに賃金引き下げは消費減少を引き起こし、経済沈降に繋がり、生活水準の下落、貧困化をもたらした
ANÁLISIS
Más allá de la moderación salarial
Miguel Ángel Malo 16 OCT 2012 - 00:00 CET
ANALYSIS
Beyond wage moderation
Poor Michelangelo 16 OCT 2012 - 00:00 CET
Recent data from Statistics collective agreements we confirm a process of wage moderation in the Spanish economy. Given a normal crisis, this moderation would help companies to overcome the slump. But this crisis is far from normal and the determination of wages in Spain has not been without problems themselves.
Spanish wages have behaved with great temporal inertia due to the collective bargaining system:-provincial sectoral bargaining that took into account more than minimum average situations (along with ineffective sags), an ultra-activity which discouraged trading where the result could reduce previous agreements made in different economic circumstances, and a multi-year agreements barely reviewable unexpected events. So, although at the time of expansion evolution of real wages was very moderate, when the recession hit us inertia of collective bargaining prevented rapid wage moderation that would have allowed some degree mitigate job losses. However, we have had the job destruction voluminous own lack of salary adjustments and, like the dinner guest who comes to desserts, wage moderation has been flying tour when he has little to prevent further loss of jobs .
Wage moderation has been flying tour when he has little to prevent further loss of jobs
With all the uncertainties still open on the resolution of our serious financial problems and debt, wage moderation can delve further depress aggregate consumption and harm the recovery. On the other hand, we must not forget that the wage is the medium from which most of the population derives its resources to live and is a key determinant of living standards of the population. However, not only the distribution of wages affects income inequality, it is also crucial to the volume of unemployment and this contributes to increased inequality precisely because the bottom of the income distribution.
We have carried out reforms in 2010 and 2012 that were necessary for a more efficient labor market, but at the occur all at once facilitate both layoffs amid the recession as wage flexibility. So we have a labor market in which to the deepening recession using all means available now setting both reduce jobs as wages rise or set hours of work (which affects total revenue) . It's a situation that in the long term, will be fixed, but, right now, with so many companies in very precarious situations to advance everyday should be balanced with policies that facilitate the re-employment of the unemployed (active policies really effective ) and more jobs through economic growth. Such policies seem to be as distant as the horizon in the strategies of Spanish economic policy, but to undertake a policy of growth with guaranteed success is imperative to have the agreement and the momentum of the European Union.
Poor Michelangelo is Professor of Economics at the University of Salamanca
分析
賃金節度を越えて
悪いミケランジェロ16 OCT 2012 - 00:00 CET
0 件のコメント:
コメントを投稿