世界の高齢化で、2050年には先進国の平均寿命は83歳で、行進国では74歳、2010ー15年には先進国では78歳、後進国では68歳で、高齢者の消費の経済が重点に
Las “economías envejecidas” serán cerca de 90 a mediados de siglo
Cada vez hay más países donde el consumo de recursos de los mayores supera al de los jóvenes
En menos de 10 años habrá 1.000 millones de personas de 60 o más edad
Carmen Morán Madrid 1 OCT 2012 - 13:33 CET
The "aging economies" will be about 90 at midcentury
More and more countries where the consumption of resources exceeds the largest youth
Within 10 years there will be 1,000 million people age 60 and older
Carmen Morán Madrid 1 OCT 2012 - 13:33 CET
Every second two people turn 60 in the world, so that will be 58 million annually. So, in less than 10 years, there will be 1,000 million people who already have that age, far from the 250 million that had sixties in 1950, when the population was younger. The current aging has a really cheerful that keeps remarcarse forever, level of life expectancy has been reached and is expected: the middle of this century it is estimated that a newborn will reach age 83 in developed countries and 74 in those developing regions. Between 2010 and 2015 life expectancy is estimated at 78 and 68 respectively. The data are published by the Population Fund United Nations, coinciding with the International Day of Older Persons is celebrated today.
Women are the largest group with this bias: for every 100 women of 60 years, 84 men with the same characteristics. They are also more vulnerable population in employment, pensions, access to health, abuse, inheritance, basic income. But men, advancing age also lose social support networks and can be abused, particularly financial issues, said the report.
Globally, 47% of men and 23.8% of older women participating in the labor force. And if the trend will further raise the retirement age remains. The aging of the population concerned, precisely because of the economy. When the demographic pyramid population fattening between older and thinner in those sections is concentrated in productive force and listed, ie holding the social welfare. Well, the UN report says that 30 years ago there was "aging economies" in which the consumption of the elderly population is higher than that for boys, while in 2010 there were already 23 and by 2040 it is estimated that there will be about 90.
The survey conducted for this report between 1,300 elderly shows that 53% of them encounter difficulties or serious difficulty paying utilities. And although half proclaims that are treated with due respect, the other half (43%) say their fear of being subjected to personal violence. 44% said good health, but third ensures find difficult or very difficult to access health care.
The UN notes, nevertheless, that does not make the old age group in a homogeneous group, but show remarkable differences, as in any other age group, according to their education, health, gender, urban or rural age property you have. Each "has particular needs and interests to be addressed specifically." He adds that the elderly should move from being simply as beneficiaries of social welfare measures to be considered "partners in the development process, whose rights must be respected."
Japan is the only country whose population is over 30% of people 60 or more years, but in the middle of this century is expected to have 64 countries with the same proportion of elderly in the population pyramid. And the number of centenarians also increase globally, going from 316,600 last year to 3.2 million in 2050. They shall hold an iron, because only one third of countries have comprehensive social protection plans that cover all aspects of social security, according to the report.
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