欧州連合は、首脳会議で、ギリシアの2年間の財政赤字削減目標の猶予延期とスペインの国債購入について決着を着けたい?
La Unión Europea perfila un acuerdo de mínimos para la cumbre
Berlín da claras señales de que la solución para Grecia y el segundo rescate a España están muy cerca y Bruselas no quiere sorpresas en la cita del jueves
La reforma laboral bloquea las negociaciones para el rescate griego
Los mercados anticipan una petición de ayuda europea para España
Claudi Pérez Bruselas 16 OCT 2012 - 21:49 CET
The European Union outlined a minimal agreement for summit
Berlin gives clear signals that the solution for the second bailout Greece and Spain are close to and Brussels wants no surprises at the meeting on Thursday
The labor reform negotiations blocks for Greek bailout
Markets anticipate a request for European aid for Spain
Claudi Perez Brussels 16 OCT 2012 - 21:49 CET
The EU is trying to learn to dance with wolves: to not treat markets as gods or demons, but as fearsome and inevitable partners at once. The markets have two and a half years refounding the euro. And just wait declare an impasse: the Union outlines a basic agreement for the Summit of Heads of State and Government to be held from Thursday in Brussels. At that meeting, European leaders seek desperately to maintain the precarious balance that markets have decreed for the euro crisis, ignore disagreements and misunderstandings, there are, in droves, and move forward without serious accident. Buy some time, in order to put black on white clemency to Greece (Athens will have two years to meet the deficit and better able to not keep digging into the well of his deep recession) and end of trading, once for all, the bailout for Spain. With the pax romana markets all this is easier: Berlin yesterday gave clear signs that measures to Athens and Madrid are very, very close. Therefore, EU sources expect that, if the summit goes well, the final arreón Greece and Spain comes at a Eurogroup (with the finance ministers of the euro) later this month or in early November.
The risk is obvious. Whenever the Union holds its breath and try to cope without making too much noise with highly topical issues getting profile occurring just a train wreck. Or even worse: the markets turn around and start firing on the grounds of lack of capacity of European reaction. This time, go through difficulties finding the appropriate outcome (and the right tempo) for Greece and Spain, and agree on the best way to enable double bazooka European Central Bank and the rescue mechanism to break the vicious circle of financial problems and debt crises. And, longer term, to go ahead with the redesign of the Union, with the proposal of the President of the Council, Herman Van Rompuy, to create a budget for the Eurozone with ability to lend a hand to countries in crisis (provided make the necessary reforms, of course), so that never again repeat the current problem: according to the IMF analysis, several countries have launched an aggressive program of reforms and adjustments, but the overdose of austerity everywhere to After the sinking into recession without a horizon to see economic growth returns.
Any agreements or disagreements happen at this time in Berlin. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, recently visited Athens and all European observers believe that this gesture indicates that the solution for Greece is more than on track: you just have to wait for the troika (Commission, IMF and ECB) issues its report to the Eurogroup unlocks the solution. One: green light for aid tranche to avoid suffocation of Athens, with little money for current expenses. Two: a couple of years to meet deficit targets, so that the speed of adjustments no further strangle the ailing Greek economy. And three: some form of debt restructuring by the back door, so that the European partners lower their interest you have to pay and allow Greece to Athens bailout money to buy back their bonds. "It is likely that the summit has words of appreciation for the efforts made by the Government of Antonis Samaras," a senior source yesterday summed Europe. To see more than words, however, will have to wait some more. "Everything depends on the report of the troika, which by their nature can not be discussed technique at a summit: is working for the finance ministers," the source said.
Of the fate of Greece relies heavily on second bailout for Spain. Berlin launched on Tuesday for the first time the message will not sticks in the wheels of a possible aid to Madrid as the Government asks. Spain is playing poker with that: he argues that the ECB "has yet to clarify some details," sources said Moncloa, and maintains that it is "absurd" to rush with a ransom demand is not crystal clear that the memorandum of understanding associated conditions. The rescue mode is increasingly clear: Spain wants to request aid bailout mechanism, with conditions, for the ECB to shoot in the debt market secondhand. And as long as the calm in the markets, the fund aims to prevent Europe spend a single euro. Thus, Moncloa sources argue, Spain circumvents the possibility of running out of markets (with the dreaded downgrade to junk status by the agencies), and with a soft bailout, easier to sell internal key.
And external: rich countries would not have to scratch his pocket and therefore could access agree more lax conditions. The only problem is that the depth of the recession and falling government revenues-and long-hinder the achievement of the deficit targets. That, ultimately, may complicate things greatly to Spain if there is still no political will in the EU to give a little more flexibility to countries in difficulty, such as IMF calls himself.
Outside of Greece and Spain, the summit has to save the face of the Union as regards the direct recapitalization of banks and the ability to apply retroactively to Spanish banks, as it appeared in the conclusions of the June summit. Not anymore. Given the sparks that have jumped between Spain, France and Italy, on the one hand, and Germany and its allies on the other, the Commission and the Council members want to reach a compromise to avoid the train wreck at the meeting. Although there can be surprises. Actually, Brussels and Frankfurt are on the side of Berlin and German theses assume: the European banking supervisor, to be the ECB, will be ready later this year, but will not work at cruising speed until at least 2014, making it impossible direct capital injections into banks to date. If that is so, goodbye to the advantages for Spain and Ireland. Such technical details (but they really are the heart of the matter) will be left to finance ministers, in the typical and characteristic kick to follow the European management of the crisis.
And finally, the longer-term measures to bolster the Union's institutional building. Again, that the roadmap is clear. Van Rompuy has brought forward an ambitious proposal, with the realization that the Stability Pact, based on the policy recommendations of the Commission to the European countries, is a complete failure. The Council and the Commission wants Member States to sign a contract to force implement the necessary reforms. And by the way, bet on the embryo of a eurozone budget that demonstrates out fires when countries have problems. This proposal is still in its infancy, and again it forces us to look to Berlin: German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, distanced himself Tuesday with a proposal to create the figure of a European supercomisario control national budgets, which require a difficult change treaties, reports Juan Gomez. The same idea had already caused tensions between Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) and the then French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who rejected it for years. Chances are that before all the usual cacophony of voices, the summit decided to mandate Van Rompuy to further explore solutions ahead of the December summit and overlook Schäuble's proposal to avoid a confrontation with Paris, sources say Europe. Avoiding collisions is the house specialty: the EU for something you've just turned Nobel Peace. Although for that reason it is highly unlikely given the Economy.
とても魅力的な記事でした!!
返信削除また遊びに来ます!!
ありがとうございます。。