スペインでは、29歳以下の失学·失業の若者の生で国内総生産の1'4%の157億0000'0000ユーロを失う、EUROFUNDの統計によると欧州の29歳以下の就業率は33%で、失業率は21'5%の550万0000人で、スペインの若者の失業率は50%で、欧州の失学·失業者は15'4%の1400万0000人、スペインの失学·失業率は21'1%から29%。
España pierde 15.700 millones al año por los jóvenes que ni estudian ni trabajan
La cifra corresponde al 1,4% del PIB español, por encima del 1,2% de la media europea
Un estudio de la Comisión Europea advierte del coste social y económico del fenómeno
Del trabajo al 'ninismo', POR JOSÉ GARCÍA MONTALVO
Álvaro Romero Madrid 22 OCT 2012 - 12:03 CET
Spain lost 15,700 million a year for youth who neither study nor work
The figure corresponds to 1.4% of Spanish GDP, 1.2% above the European average
A European Commission study warns of social and economic costs of the phenomenon
From work to 'Leninism', by Jose Garcia Montalvo
Alvaro Romero Madrid 22 OCT 2012 - 12:03 CET
The sharp deterioration in the labor market caused by the crisis has hit with young and so-called long-term unemployed. In the first case, moreover, the lack of opportunities to access employment and educational precipitate drop in the years of the housing boom has increased the number of people between 15 and 29 who neither study nor work. This group, which in the case of Spain stands out from the rest of the EU, has in turn a very high cost to the economies of the member countries, as stated in a report published today by the European Commission, where addresses these figures by States for the first time. According to the analysis, known as Generation ni-ni is costing Spain of 15,700 million euros a year, equivalent to 1.4% of GDP, above the European average, which stands at 1.2 %.
However, beyond the numbers, the paper emphasizes the impact that the phenomenon of young people who will not work or study in isolation, marginalization and consequently thus of detachment and mistrust in society if not left unchecked. The emphasis is to encourage the formation called dual (with the participation of companies) and "centralized employment measures on the client, not the supplier" with personalized learning paths.
The study by Eurofund on a phenomenon that began to be studied in the UK in the 80 starts portraying the current situation of the youth labor market in the EU, where data are not encouraging. The European employment rate for those under 29 years is 33%, its lowest level since the EU statistical office (Eurostat) collects these figures.
moreSpain, the European country with more young people who neither study nor work"I would have liked more opportunities to study and finish"
On the opposite side, the rate of unemployment is, on average, at 21.5% with 5.5 million unemployed young people at the end of 2011, also unknown levels during this period. In Spain, this percentage increases dramatically above 50%. However, a proper analysis of this group, highlight the text, needs to include young people who are studying, giving the number of children under 29 who neither study nor work has increased over the last four years to 14 million, another record high. In percentage terms, this figure amounts to 15.4% while, in the Spanish case, is 21.1% of men and women between 15 and 29, below the figures published last week by OECD, speaking of 29%. The jump is because both studies use different sources to collect your data.
Regardless of the disparity when counting the ni-ni, the study commissioned by the European Commission stresses that measures the cost of this phenomenon from what public social services intended for collective losses involving his departure labor market. In any case, the agency of Brussels reported that "the meaning of this analysis is to treat young people as a commodity is not put a price on the life of a young person, if not stress the importance of rengancharlos and make clear how things would be different if they were integrated nini ".
In the case of Spain it is striking that the cost for each of these young people for public funds has declined during the crisis, but the cut is minimal. Overall, however, the impact of this group meet increases of 925 million in 2008 to 1.350 billion the government spent on young people under 29 who neither work nor study in 2011 in the form of subsidies or benefits social.
If these amounts are added indirect costs resulting from their non-participation in the economic and other impacts on matters of social spending in the health system or prison, for example, the total losses amounted to 15.735 million, 5.000 million more than in 2008 and 1.4% of GDP. Ahead of Spain, Bulgaria and Greece, where the percentage of people in this same situation of inactivity also increased, the impact was above 3% of GDP. Meanwhile, in Ireland or Lithuania exceeded 2.5%.
Across the EU, the direct and indirect losses caused by this phenomenon last year stood at 153,000 million euros, 1.2% of GDP as a "conservative estimate" in terms of lower consumption and unpaid taxes, the document states. Of this, the direct cost for the different States was 10,870 million while the remainder were indirect costs. The latter, broadly, can be summarized as the difference between revenue and the contribution to the economy with a young employee or one who is studying to be inactive, it can see a number of benefits.
Where Eurofund OECD and show no difference is to notice that, in the Spanish case, a large proportion of young people in this situation worked before, something that is absent in other southern European countries and that is more appropriate Scandinavian States. They, however, the percentage of children under 29 who neither work nor study is well below the Spanish, as they do not exceed 10%. We also agree that those with a low education level are more likely to become nini.
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