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欧州中央銀行の役員には、ハト派とタカ派が混在、混乱?
Halcones y palomas en el mismo nido
Mario Draghi comanda el Comité Ejecutivo del BCE, compuesto por seis miembros
El Comité Ejecutivo tiene la iniciativa en la formulación de propuestas en el eurobanco
Las decisiones de política monetaria las adoptan los 23 miembros del Consejo de Gobierno
Hawks and doves in the same nest
Mario Draghi commands the ECB's Executive Board, composed of six members
The Executive Committee has the lead in formulating proposals in the Eurobanco
Monetary policy decisions are made by the 23 members of the Governing Council
Andrew R. Gavino Madrid 2 AGO 2012 - 10:46 CET
Mario Draghi commands the ECB's Executive Board, composed of six members
The Executive Committee has the lead in formulating proposals in the Eurobanco
Monetary policy decisions are made by the 23 members of the Governing Council
Andrew R. Gavino Madrid 2 AGO 2012 - 10:46 CET
The Executive Committee of the European Central Bank (ECB) consists of six seats occupied by the president and vice president of the organization with four councilors. This organization applies in the euro area monetary policy agreed by the Governing Council of the issuing bank and has the ability to take certain regulatory actions delegated by the said Council. It is also in charge of the preparation of the two monthly meetings of the Governing Council, which brings together the 17 central bank governors of the euro and the six members of the Executive Committee. That gives it the ability to lead in the formulation of proposals, interest rates, liquidity or purchase of bonds, although the last word rests with the Governing Council.
Executive Committee members are nominated by the Ministers of Economy and Finance of the 17 member countries of the Eurozone. His appointment must be ratified by the Parliament and the presidents and prime ministers of the 27 EU countries. The ECB's policy has been transformed from May 2010, when he entered the Portuguese Vitor Constancio as vice president, and last July, the month in which Luxembourg's Yves Mersch replaced Spanish Jose Manuel Gonzalez-Paramo. Experts in the Eurobanco hawks usually distinguish between those who support the German doctrine and are more orthodox in matters of monetary policy, and doves, those who bet on the more lax and the adoption of innovative and less stringent out of the crisis . These are the members of the Executive Committee:
Mario Draghi, the Italian who lands at the critical moment
Mario Draghi became president of the ECB in November last year, replacing Jean-Claude Trichet. Before landing in the Eurobanco, executive director of the World Bank between 1984 and 1990, director general of Italian Treasury from 1991 to 2001 and deputy director of Goldman Sachs from 2002 to 2005, among other charges. In less than a year has met with the worst phase of the European debt crisis, coupled with the most delicate moment of the euro since the creation of the single currency. Nothing but sit in his chair again, he was forced to lower interest rates from 1.5% to 1.25%. In December, again lowering the rate to 1% and announced auction of extraordinary liquidity to facilitate lending to financial institutions. In early July, the Executive Committee again reduced the price of money to a record low of 0.75%.
Vitor Constancio, a Portuguese in times of bailouts
Vitor Constancio was elected vice president of the ECB in February 2010, replacing the Greek Lucas Papademos, who became prime minister of Greece in November last year after the resignation of George Papandreou. Constantius became the second authority of the issuing bank after holding important positions in the Portuguese Socialist Party and became governor of the Bank of Portugal and a member of the ECB Governing Council since 2000. The vice presidency is a position of substance, he who occupies this position is responsible for the new institutions responsible for financial supervision. When he entered the ECB, the euro zone for the first time agreed to rescue Greece, a decision that would become the starting gun for other rescues to Ireland, Portugal, Greece and back to the Spanish financial sector.
Peter Praet, chief economist at first not born in Germany
Peter Praet left his post as chairman of the Central Bank of Belgium to join the board of the ECB chief economist. After two failed attempts in 2004 and 2009, finally came in June last year to replace the German Jürgen Stark. His predecessor left his post in protest against the issuing bank to buy debt-stressed countries. It was the first chief economist born outside Germany. His two predecessors were Stark and Otmar Issing. Among other positions he had occupied before, Praet had worked at the International Monetary Fund in Générale de Banque and chief economist at the Institute of European Studies as a researcher.
Jörg Asmussen, German and early return to the Committee
Jörg Asmussen customizes German aspirations in the Executive Committee. After the resignation of Jünger Stark, all pools Asmussen pointed to as his replacement. But the Belgian Peter Praet was finally chosen, so that Germany stood for a few months without representation in the sanctum sanctorum of the ECB, which did not please the Government Teutonic. He is responsible for European and International Relations of the issuing bank. He studied economics at Bonn with President of the Bundesbank (German central bank), Jens Weidmann, and one of his teachers was the president of this organization, Axel Weber. The German Social Democratic Party member came to the high politics in 1996 with 30 years. Since then, has always remained in important positions in the Ministry of Finance of the country, both as Executive Social Democrats.
Benoît Coeuré, direct flight from the French Treasury
Coeuré Benoît joined the ECB's Executive Board after an extensive career in the French Treasury, where he became the number two. The French economist landed in the directory last January after the departure of Italian Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, to balance the Rome-Paris after the election of Mario Draghi as president. It is one of the directors of the ECB has been more inclined to purchase sovereign debt of the countries hardest hit by the crisis. In a recent statement, has also exposed the possibility that the recess Eurobanco interest rates further, even to negative levels.
Yves Mersch leaves Spain without representation at the ECB
The last to arrive was the Executive Committee Luxembourg Yves Merch, former Central Bank of his country, less than a month. Spanish arrived in place of Jose Manuel Gonzalez-Paramo and against Antonio Sainz de Vicuna, proposed by the Government of Rajoy. After studying political science and law at the Sorbonne University of Paris, entered politics working at the Ministry of Finance of your country. He also served on various international organizations as UN, World Bank, the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. It contributed to the creation of the single currency by participating in the Maastricht Treaty as a member of the European Monetary Committee.
Executive Committee members are nominated by the Ministers of Economy and Finance of the 17 member countries of the Eurozone. His appointment must be ratified by the Parliament and the presidents and prime ministers of the 27 EU countries. The ECB's policy has been transformed from May 2010, when he entered the Portuguese Vitor Constancio as vice president, and last July, the month in which Luxembourg's Yves Mersch replaced Spanish Jose Manuel Gonzalez-Paramo. Experts in the Eurobanco hawks usually distinguish between those who support the German doctrine and are more orthodox in matters of monetary policy, and doves, those who bet on the more lax and the adoption of innovative and less stringent out of the crisis . These are the members of the Executive Committee:
Mario Draghi, the Italian who lands at the critical moment
Mario Draghi became president of the ECB in November last year, replacing Jean-Claude Trichet. Before landing in the Eurobanco, executive director of the World Bank between 1984 and 1990, director general of Italian Treasury from 1991 to 2001 and deputy director of Goldman Sachs from 2002 to 2005, among other charges. In less than a year has met with the worst phase of the European debt crisis, coupled with the most delicate moment of the euro since the creation of the single currency. Nothing but sit in his chair again, he was forced to lower interest rates from 1.5% to 1.25%. In December, again lowering the rate to 1% and announced auction of extraordinary liquidity to facilitate lending to financial institutions. In early July, the Executive Committee again reduced the price of money to a record low of 0.75%.
Vitor Constancio, a Portuguese in times of bailouts
Vitor Constancio was elected vice president of the ECB in February 2010, replacing the Greek Lucas Papademos, who became prime minister of Greece in November last year after the resignation of George Papandreou. Constantius became the second authority of the issuing bank after holding important positions in the Portuguese Socialist Party and became governor of the Bank of Portugal and a member of the ECB Governing Council since 2000. The vice presidency is a position of substance, he who occupies this position is responsible for the new institutions responsible for financial supervision. When he entered the ECB, the euro zone for the first time agreed to rescue Greece, a decision that would become the starting gun for other rescues to Ireland, Portugal, Greece and back to the Spanish financial sector.
Peter Praet, chief economist at first not born in Germany
Peter Praet left his post as chairman of the Central Bank of Belgium to join the board of the ECB chief economist. After two failed attempts in 2004 and 2009, finally came in June last year to replace the German Jürgen Stark. His predecessor left his post in protest against the issuing bank to buy debt-stressed countries. It was the first chief economist born outside Germany. His two predecessors were Stark and Otmar Issing. Among other positions he had occupied before, Praet had worked at the International Monetary Fund in Générale de Banque and chief economist at the Institute of European Studies as a researcher.
Jörg Asmussen, German and early return to the Committee
Jörg Asmussen customizes German aspirations in the Executive Committee. After the resignation of Jünger Stark, all pools Asmussen pointed to as his replacement. But the Belgian Peter Praet was finally chosen, so that Germany stood for a few months without representation in the sanctum sanctorum of the ECB, which did not please the Government Teutonic. He is responsible for European and International Relations of the issuing bank. He studied economics at Bonn with President of the Bundesbank (German central bank), Jens Weidmann, and one of his teachers was the president of this organization, Axel Weber. The German Social Democratic Party member came to the high politics in 1996 with 30 years. Since then, has always remained in important positions in the Ministry of Finance of the country, both as Executive Social Democrats.
Benoît Coeuré, direct flight from the French Treasury
Coeuré Benoît joined the ECB's Executive Board after an extensive career in the French Treasury, where he became the number two. The French economist landed in the directory last January after the departure of Italian Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, to balance the Rome-Paris after the election of Mario Draghi as president. It is one of the directors of the ECB has been more inclined to purchase sovereign debt of the countries hardest hit by the crisis. In a recent statement, has also exposed the possibility that the recess Eurobanco interest rates further, even to negative levels.
Yves Mersch leaves Spain without representation at the ECB
The last to arrive was the Executive Committee Luxembourg Yves Merch, former Central Bank of his country, less than a month. Spanish arrived in place of Jose Manuel Gonzalez-Paramo and against Antonio Sainz de Vicuna, proposed by the Government of Rajoy. After studying political science and law at the Sorbonne University of Paris, entered politics working at the Ministry of Finance of your country. He also served on various international organizations as UN, World Bank, the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. It contributed to the creation of the single currency by participating in the Maastricht Treaty as a member of the European Monetary Committee.
同じ巣の中のタカ派とハト
マリオドラギは、6人のメンバーで構成され、ECBの理事会を指揮
執行委員会はEurobancoの提案を策定するにリードしている
金融政策の決定は理事会の23人のメンバーによって行われ
アンドリュー·R. 2012 AGOけど何マドリード2 - 10時46分CET
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