2012年12月04日火曜日17:00曇り/晴れ 最低気温;9ー11ºc、最高気温;15ー17ºc Barcelona
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España apenas pierde cuota exportadora desde el inicio del euro
El sector español, entre los que mejor resiste la irrupción de los emergentes
El BBVA destaca que las exportaciones crecen un 12% durante la crisis
El servicio de estudios relativiza el efecto de los precios altos en el comercio
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 4 DIC 2012 - 16:21 CET
Spain just lost export share since the start of the euro
The Spanish, among the most resilient the emergence of emerging
The BBVA highlights that exports grew by 12% during the crisis
The research service downplays the effect of high prices on trade
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 4 DIC 2012 - 16:21 CET
A crisis precipitated the development of solutions to the impasse. If is as intense as this, the flood of proposed measures from all kinds of forums is unstoppable. In the case of the Spanish economy, there is an almost absolute consensus on the need to have more presence in international markets. "There is huge potential for Spanish exports," he said today Rafael Domenech, BBVA Research. What also is diagnostic ambiguity abounds on the export sector. Because, as this analysis highlights a research service, Spain just lost export share since the start of the euro, while the vast majority of industrial countries saw the emergence of emerging giants like China. And, in this evolution, the price factor has much less weight than it often is assigned.
"The external sector has a high diversification, traded goods manufacturing complex, has a remarkable ability to drag the rest of the economy, and exporting countries to a very broad base," summarized Domenech, after detailing the results of the study centered here in merchandise exports. All this, according to the chief economist for BBVA advanced economies, helped the Spanish exporters lost just 8.9% in the share of world trade in goods and services in 12 years, while other industrialized economies were left in the 20% and 40%.
Discussions on the external competitiveness of the economies tend to focus on prices and labor costs. Here comes in what has been called the Spanish paradox. Because, as they keep reiterating international organizations, from the start of the euro until the outbreak of the crisis, the price differential costs and Spain compared to other advanced countries continued to grow. And that was not an obstacle to exporting companies retain much of its share in international trade.
"Price is a factor but not the only one," said Domenech, who emphasized that if the prices of Spanish exports had behaved like German goods, Spain would become the commercial quota slight loss in profit. BBVA economist insisted that control labor costs and prices is especially relevant for imports. "If companies supplying the domestic market are capable of doing the same at a lower cost, companies will buy less of other countries that sell here," he said.
Exports of goods and services are the only consistent source of growth of the Spanish economy during the crisis. In fact, comfortably exceeded 2008 levels, with an increase of nearly 12% from the value generated before the Great Recession. And already contributes 33% of Spanish GDP, compared to 29% that was common before the crisis.
BBVA experts insist, though, that improving the international competitiveness of Spanish companies will be crucial in ending the crisis. "With an economy setting and depressed domestic demand, there is no alternative," said Domenech, who noted that, in addition, generate activity by facilitating exports external debt bilge. To this end, the study believes essential service "incentive to earn sized Spanish companies", a key to generate stable and productive employment, to maximize the use of innovation, attract skilled labor and use complex funding streams, factors all of which affect competitiveness.
The incentives to increase the size of the companies, BBVA experts claim to avoid the barrier effect of the subsidies (for example, to go from 49 to 50 workers means losing state aid or tax benefits), and that the Government strive to dramatically reduce the administrative burden on Spanish companies.
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