国際エネルギー庁は、2017年には、中国とインドでの需要が高まって、石炭は、石油に取って替ると予測。
El carbón igualará al petróleo como primera fuente de energía en 2017
La AIE pronostica un aumento de la demanda principalmente en China e India
La subida amenaza con asestar un duro golpe a las políticas de control de emisiones
Rafael Méndez Madrid 18 DIC 2012 - 18:12 CET
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The match coal to oil as the primary source of energy in 2017
The IEA forecasts a rise in demand mainly in China and India
The rise threatens to deal a blow to the emission control policies
Rafael Mendez Madrid 18 DIC 2012 - 18:12 CET
International calls climate change encounter the harsh reality. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicted Tuesday that in 2017 coal can rival and even surpass oil as the main energy source in the world, fueled by demand from China and India, primarily.
The IEA, which advises the OECD said in its perspective on the evolution of coal that "demand will increase in every region except the U.S., where coal is being displaced by the gas."
The executive director of the IEA, Maria van der Hoeven, justified the forecast "the abundance of supply and insatiable demand for energy in emerging markets", which will cover coal "almost half of the increase in demand for energy in the first decade of the century ". In five years, China consumes more coal than the rest of the world combined. Only a low gas price (in the U.S. and is given by the rise of fracking) would reduce consumption forecasting something.
Demand is also growing in Europe. Spain is an example. Coal is increasingly used and in the first 11 months of the year has 19.6% of electricity generation, only behind the nuclear (22.3%). In 2010 coal covered only 8% of electricity demand, according to Red Eléctrica of Spain.
The IEA report highlights the delay of CO2 capture and storage, and how the rise of coal (energy source that emits more) can dynamite dynamite prospects emissions of greenhouse gases. The EU announced on Tuesday its great competition to fund pilot plants CO2 storage was deserted by corporate indifference.
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