スペイン政府の財政赤字削減政策による教育費削減で、2013年は63億0000'0000ユーロの教育予算削減、教育省は37%の予算削減で11億4700万0000ユーロ削減、Castilla-La Mancha自治州政府は20%削減の6億1200万0000ユーロの削減など
Los presupuestos educativos pierden más de 6.300 millones desde 2010
Las cuentas para 2013 del Gobierno y las comunidades agravan la caída
El Ministerio de Eduación y Castilla-La Mancha registran las mayores bajadas
J. A. Aunión Madrid 2 DIC 2012 - 18:14 CET
The education budget lost over 6,300 million since 2010
The accounts for 2013 of the Government and communities exacerbate the fall
Eduación The Ministry of Castilla-La Mancha and the largest decreases recorded
J. A. Aunión Madrid 2 DIC 2012 - 18:14 CET
The draft budget for 2013 the government and the autonomous communities increase the education cuts hole, which next year will add a drop of more than 6,300 million when compared to the initial accounts of 2010. The Ministry of Education, with a 37% decline (1,147 million less), and Castilla-La Mancha, with a reduction of 29% (612 million), leading those cuts. Although figures vary even during the pendency of the accounts, these will actually be 6,300 million more yet to be known as the budget of four autonomous projects also surely bring reductions in the current context of crisis and international pressure to Spain meet its deficit targets.
The initial budget of 2010 were the highest they have had Spanish schools and universities, but only lasted a few months, then in May of that year came the first snip of the reduction of salaries to officials decreed by the Socialist government. Since then, the adjustments have been getting worse as the crisis did. The scissors began to enter the school transportation, advertising spending, infrastructure, extracurricular activities, or the running costs such as electricity and water. Policy makers rushing cuts argued that under no circumstances would worsen the quality of the system.
Continued to argue the same when it jumped to cut the teaching staff (reduced by tens of thousands) and therefore, many measures of attention to the most disadvantaged students. And he continued to hold last April, when the central government, and in the hands of the PP, changed the law to eliminate the obstacles to further decrease templates. That decree increased the maximum number of students per class and the minimum class hours per week to be given by teachers of public schools and included a measure similar to the latter for university professors. Also, do not cover the low until the third week and invited communities to increase the price of college tuition. The aim was to cut more than 3,000 million more than those who had already been cut. These measures are reflected in the draft budget for 2013.
The Minister of Education, José Ignacio Wert, argued again and again that no adjustments will undermine the quality of the system, as the Spanish education "is not a problem of resources." It points to the figures for 2009, which gave Spain an advantage of 20% in spending per pupil compared to the OECD average. Secretary of State for Education, Montserrat Gomendio said that advantage was so great that it is kept safe despite cuts.
Since 2010, the decline has been more than 14% of the budget, with an increase of students, at least, of 5.6% (about half a million more students). In addition, the government forecast is that from 2010 to 2015 public expenditure on education down a point of GDP to 3.9%, equivalent to a cut of around 20%. Unions and other groups of teachers, parents and students have mobilized strongly against cuts to, say, condemning the country's future by damaging the public school and thus, equal opportunities. They demand an effort in a key sector.
Without knowing the draft 2013 budget of the Basque Country, Galicia, Catalonia and Asturias, the Ministry of Education heads the adjustment. The first 248 million cut above the PSOE government, and the other nearly 900 Executive has cut the PP. Gone almost 600 million euros in 2010 were reserved for quality programs. In one fell swoop fell first campus of excellence, the School 2.0 classroom scanning or infant school construction. When he presented the 2012 budget, which eliminated Gomendio said plans "unworkable" by the crisis, but they kept those fighting school failure. Well, these are also eliminated in 2013: 60 million PROA educational support plans and 40 million against abandonment plans. Scholarships have been reduced since 2010 at 173 million (12%), basically, in the language, Erasmus or textbooks. These fall by 80% to 20 million.
Within communities, governments continue to adjust templates and filing all kinds of programs or aids, for example, dining. Castilla-La Mancha regional government headed by setting a budget 29% less than in 2010. In the Ministry of Education insist they have made the effort to try to maintain quality despite the huge debt left by the previous PSOE executive. Opposition and unions, however, complain of a brutal adjustment of serious consequences for the public school, between 2,500 and 5,000 fewer teachers, suppression of free school transport and cuts in programs for diversity.
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