スペインの社会保険は、財政削減と景気後退のせいで、失業者が増大し、社会保険加入者が激減し、2012年11月には205'679人が脱退して、社会保険加入者は1650万0000人に落ち込む、それで12月のボーナスを支払うために,積立金から35億300万0000ユーロを引きだし
La caída del empleo a nivel de 2003 seca las arcas de la Seguridad Social
La ocupación sufre hasta noviembre su peor balance desde 2009 por los recortes y la recesión
El número de personas con trabajo y pagando sus cotizaciones retrocede a niveles de 2003
El desplome de la afiliación obliga a usar otros 3.500 millones del fondo de reserva
El Gobierno asegura que el paro crece menos que en 2011 pese a que se acelera su subida
La salida de los cuidadores causa el peor noviembre para el empleo en once años
Álvaro Romero Madrid 4 DIC 2012 - 14:23 CET
Fuente: Ministerio de Empleo y Seguridad Social / El País
The fall in employment to 2003 level dry coffers of Social Security
The occupation until November suffers its worst balance since 2009 by the cuts and recession
The number of people working and paying contributions back to 2003 levels
The collapse of the membership agrees to use another 3,500 million reserve fund
The government says unemployment grows less than in 2011 despite his rise accelerates
The output of the caregivers because the worst November for employment in eleven years
Alvaro Romero Madrid 4 DIC 2012 - 14:23 CET
The fateful combination of government cuts and recession has returned to the Spanish labor market to 2003 levels in the number of Social Security members. According to data published on Tuesday by the department heads Fatima Banez, the enrollment dropped by 205,679 people in November to leave half of the month at 16.5 million. Never in the nine years he had been in Spain so few registered with a job and paying their dues, which has had a harsh impact on the coffers of Social Security, on the other hand has had to continue to increase the resources allocated to pensions and unemployment benefits. Given this mismatch of accounts mismatch that the Government has once again dip into the reserve fund pensions, where yesterday drew 3,530 million pay extra for Christmas, has revealed this morning the Secretary of State for Social Security, Tomás Burgos.
Thus, the Executive has already used more than 6,500 billion so far this year of the bank known as pension, which started the year with 69,200 million. However, if the purpose for which it was created to address the long-term aging, the crisis has forced him to resort to resolve a potential liquidity problem in the system.
According to Burgos justified, the "failure" to address the December payment is the cause leading to this decision. And if I had to re-draw on the bank, also deleted the cap limiting the maximum amount of money each year that could be extracted from this instrument.
In addition to using the reserve fund, the deterioration of public finances has also led the government to not pay the pensioners by the deviation of inflation in 2012, a decision that results in longer receive an average of € 436 per recipient.
moreThe decline in caregivers because the worst November for employment in eleven yearsRecord deficit in Social SecurityTwo workers for every pensionerPensions lose purchasing power
Despite saving measures as has also used leftover mutual management, Social Security will close in 2012 his second year in deficit, although the gap this year multiplied by 15 the past year and do not is unprecedented, according to the forecasts of the Ministry of Employment. Fatima Banez The department expects to finish the year with a hole of 10,500 million. In the event, the ratio of workers to pensioners continues to decrease and is already occupied by two each recipient of a benefit, far from the levels that are considered minimally sustainable and unknown levels in 10 years.
The origin of this sharp decline is a drop in membership also cracking and has exceeded expectations of the Government. In fact, the destruction of jobs rose to 717,482 jobs in November compared to the same month in 2011, according to Social Security. The figure is the worst since 2009, while during the same period dropped out of the system 873 718 people, although the Executive clarifies that the data is determined by the low 85,223 family caregivers traded so far but have left the victim system cuts in benefits dependency.
Statistics, in any case, merely reflects what many people suffer in their daily lives when looking for a job and summarized in the Spanish labor market is behaving as badly as it did in the previous recession. The worst thing is that now it rains it pours and the new unemployed are added to the unemployed then, one in two has failed to return to work, according to another source that is used to measure unemployment and that is the Labour Force Survey of INE.
Although the return of the activity and the impact of public spending cuts, adjustments have left 192,000 people without jobs linked to the administration, education and health, have restored the situation was in the worst of the crisis, the Government argues that unemployment is not increasing as much as in 2011, although it admits, is at record highs.
"Reading (unemployment data) must be made in the heat of this single event (of caregivers) and the economic situation," said Secretary of State for Employment, Engracia Hidalgo. As he added, the growth rate of unemployment would be around 10% yoy in November, in line with recent months, if descontase this statistical effect, compared to 12.5% reached in May this year. "This trend is consistent with the fact that in recent months unemployment is behaving on aggregate better than in 2011", he added. However, the growth rate of unemployment in 2011 never exceeded 8% months, which is the minimum has been reached in this 2012.
Entitlement spending increases by 6% until October
Spending on unemployment benefits in October marked the release of 2,642 million euros, bringing the accumulated balance in the first 10 months of the year rose to 26,339,000. This exceeds by 6% to expenditure in the same period of 2011 and confirmed maladjusted to government forecasts, which estimated a reduction of 5.5% for the full year.
In addition, three months of the end of the year, as the Ministry of Employment gives performance data on a month late, the total outlay remains to barely 2,500 million the maximum provided for the full year. To compensate for the lack of public services financed employment for social contributions of employers and employees, the government injected 13.306 million to the agency to pay unemployment, but the continued rise in unemployment has made this contribution insufficient.
To reduce entitlement spending, the executive toughened the requirements to benefit from active inclusion income and cut the amount that is payable to unemployed carrying more than half a year old pointed to Inem. However, hopes that the effect of these measures, approved in July, is most apparent in 2013. For next year plans to spend 6.3% less. That is, 26,696,000, virtually the same as was paid until October. And that recognizes that will destroy jobs and that the unemployment rate will drop only a few tenths, projections that do not share most private analysts and international organizations.
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