スペインの銀行は、2012年7月には、欧州中央銀行から3755億4900万0000ユーロを借金する
La banca española aumenta en julio su dependencia al crédito del BCE
Las dudas sobre el sector convierten al instituto emisor en la única fuente de financiación
Las entidades debían 375.549 millones al organismo, un 11% más que un mes antes
El sistema español acapara la mitad de la liquidez tras la supresión de la facilidad de depósito
El conjunto del eurosistema retira 272.428 millones de las arcas del banco central
A. R. Madrid 14 AGO 2012 - 10:18 CET
Spanish banks in July increased dependence on credit from the ECB
Doubts about the sector make the central bank the sole source of funding
The entities were 375,549,000 the body, 11% more than a month before
The Spanish system captures half of liquidity following the removal of the deposit facility
The entire Eurosystem 272,428,000 removed from the coffers of the central bank
A. R. Madrid 14 AGO 2012 - 10:18 CET
Doubts about Spain and its distrust of banks, both from outside the country and between the entities themselves, has become the European Central Bank the only means of financing for the sector. In addition, the dependence of the banks and the liquidity window body chaired by Mario Draghi has continued to increase since last September and, in July, the money borrowed from Frankfurt to Spanish banks has set a new record with 375,549 million. Furthermore, some of these funds have been requested short-term increases considerably with a rise of 54% to 69,300 million, 24,400 million.
According to data released Tuesday by the Bank of Spain, Spanish banks in July increased by 11% (38,343,000) your appeal to credit the ECB compared to June. Compared with the same month of 2011, the monthly average is July multiply by seven a year ago, which is explained by the strong increase of distrust in the Spanish financial system. In this sense, the figure also includes the effect it had among investors the government's decision to request the European bailout for banks in early June.
Another sign that highlights the biggest questions hanging over the Spanish banking sector is that captured 50% of the total funding to Eurosystem. With this data, Spain is at the head of the other euro countries that more money has not yet returned to the ECB. Only Italian entities are close, with 283,300 million. However, the progress of the appeal to the ECB from Italy from June is much more moderate than in the Spanish case, since from the Alpine country progresses only 0.67%, equivalent to 1,900 million euros.
In gross terms, ie without taking into account the money that institutions have parked in the coffers of the ECB, the bank had to return to school pending issuer 402,000 million with monthly averages of daily data. Therefore, each half days left parked about 26,600 million. In this case, Spain accounts for 33% of total gross financing, which in any case is above the country's weight in the entire Eurosystem, which is around 12%.
This section is of particular attention in July because it was the first month in which the body chaired by Mario Draghi stopped reumerar these deposits, for which so far paid an interest rate of 0.25%. The meaning of this measure is to encourage the money to move the market and do not stay in the box of the ECB, but will have to wait for the next data movement in the interbank to confirm whether or not satisfy achieved their goal.
Following this decision and with respect to Spain, banks have already pulled 1.156 million, a minimum figure compared to the entire eurozone. In July, the bodies of the Eurosystem have taken 272,428,000.
This movement out of liquidity conditions, in turn, to repay outstanding debt to the ECB Eurosystem, that tremendous leaps from June 437 789 000 743 701 000 to July without incurring a similar increase in terms of funding . In any case, the change in the amount outstanding against the central bank fixes the anomaly of the preceding months in requesting more money from Spain and Italy which sought from all the institutions of the eurozone. This paradox is explained because there were other countries like Germany with excess liquidity in the stock of their financial systems with the ECB was negative. That is, left in its coffers more borrowed money than the central bank.
Abundant liquidity enjoyed by the financial sector is a consequence of the open bar the ECB launched between December and February. With these extraordinary operations, Draghi flooded the system with a trillion euros of cheap money and return in three years, funds remaining in the balances in the entities, as they have not yet returned 1.08 trillion long term. In the case of Spanish, the figure drops to 332 847 000.
Money, meanwhile, has gone to buy public debt of the countries in which they reside, especially in the case of banks southern partners of the euro as Spain, Italy and Portugal, who pay interest over it costs them to entities in the window asking the ECB. While the central bank charged 0.75% since July on loans, banks can obtain yields that only in the Spanish case, and go to 2.6% in the three-month bills Treasury.
However, this practice has counterproductive effects turn on the extent to which increased the risk link between ruler and banking risk causing problems either party, while the other. The result of this increased risk, the foreign invesores have reduced their exposure to Spain, where they have been replaced in turn by Spanish banks by the ECB liquidity.
However, this ball in which banks borrow from the ECB to keep the state afloat by buying its debt as the country borrows, in turn, to rescue financial institutions can not be maintained over time, analysts warn. "This situation can only hold for a while," said Peter Chatwell Bloomberg, Credit Agricole, which simultaneously predicts that while persustan on Spain in the markets, they will not be forced to continue to be funded at the ECB.
Moreover, Spanish entities not rely each other. According to data útlimos balance of payments published by the Bank of Spain, capital flight from Spain abroad rose in May after the outbreak of the crisis of Bankia. And not only by the movements of foreign investors, as Spanish banks themselves chose to invest their cash in other interbank markets.
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