スペインでは経済危機のために、スペイン人と非欧州連合人との、合法化のための書類上の結婚が増える、スペイン人と非欧州連合人との結婚は2004年は8'392件、2009年は20'551件、2010年は8'828件
“Me casé con mi amiga por los papeles”
Los matrimonios fraudulentos entre españoles y extranjeros extracomunitarios aumentan con la crisis. En 2011 se denegaron el doble de bodas que en 2010
Patricia R. Blanco Madrid 17 AGO 2012 - 00:58 CET
"I married my friend for papers"
The marriages between Spanish and EU foreigners increase with the crisis. In 2011 weddings denied twice in 2010
Patricia R. White Madrid 17 AGO 2012 - 00:58 CET
Roberto went to Spain because a friend had promised him a contract of employment in real estate. He left his country, Uruguay, and your business, "a store" that gave "to live but not to save." "At first I said I could not go because I did not want to be documentation, not illegally, but the company promised that I would fix everything," says Roberto, who prefers to hide his real name. Because now they have their papers in order, but no thanks to the company, which never fulfilled its promise, but a friend who offered to marry him. "I did it for the papers," he admits.
"Without documentation you are a prisoner of a country, every time you go out you think that you can go to jail and you can be deported," muses Robert. Effective September 1, adds another threat: the loss of health care for undocumented immigrants who can not pay 710 euros per year.
Police have confirmed that increased domestic partners mixed
Although it is almost impossible to know the exact number of immigrants who have used a white marriage to regularize their situation in Spain, law enforcement sources admit they are "many," especially since the bursting of the economic crisis to "the difficulty of obtaining a green card through an employment contract. " As a hint, the number of marriages between Spanish and non increased from 8,392 in 2004 to 20,551 in 2009. In 2010, he suffered a fall, 8828. This decline coincides, however, with the approval of the new Aliens Act, which allows family reunification through partnerships. "We are seeing a high increase of such unions between Spanish and non, because they do not need as many requirements as at weddings," recognize sources of the Unit against Immigration Networks and Falsified Documents (UCRIF).
Fraud in figures
Marriages denied. In 2011 resources were estimated 122 marriages between Spanish and non, 28 more than in 2009 and 54 more than in 2010.
Mixed marriages. The number marriages between Spanish and non increased from 8,392 in 2004 to 20,551 in 2009. In 2010, he suffered a fall, 8828. That year passed a new Immigration Act, which allows family reunification through partnerships.
Police operations. In 2011 the ten networks dismantled UCRIF and five service-groups without the structure of a red-and 99 people were arrested on networks. In the first quarter of 2012, has broken up a network. Most of those arrested are Spanish.
Roberto had "no alternative". The property for which he worked was never intended to hire. "After a year and a half in Spain, the scales fell from my eyes and I realized I had been deceived," he says calmly. The biggest regret is that they are "more interested in roles without papers." While he was making "little"-a fixed 400 euros per month plus commissions-their bosses "saved many taxes." No one in his office had a work permit and forced them to "always be on the street make heat or ten degrees below zero" to avoid police checks.
"When they heard that I was getting married did not like anything and I said they were going to realize that the wedding was not for love," has some sarcasm. They never found. The official who attended them at the registry office told the judge could require them for an interview, although it seemed that "your wedding was for real."
Show that a link is fraudulent is very difficult. "Marriage to a paperless is not a crime, the crime is that of aiding and abetting illegal immigration and it is very difficult to show that someone is profiting" in exchange for an immigrant get a green card, explained from the UCRIF. Sometimes "no evidence" for example when the couple does not live in the same household, "but it means that everyone works in a city." Sometimes it is more clear, "the typical marriage between a gypsy and a Nigerian, who are the first to begin to detect," says a unit member crimes against foreigners. But once married, is "almost impossible" to annul a marriage, unless they have used "false documents".
In 2011, 61 groups were thwarted by rig weddings
In 2011, 122 marriages were denied, almost double 2010, according to judicial sources. In addition, the UCRIF dismantled last year and 51 ten networks-services groups that lack the structure of a network-were entering marriages with illegal immigrants for money. The last operation was known in June, with 17 detainees. Sources of the unit recognize that research in this area have intensified in recent years.
Horace P., of Colombian origin, contacted a network amañaba weddings and paid 5,000 euros. "It was easy, I was offered through an acquaintance, not sought." And no regrets: "Now I have the Spanish nationality."
Also Roberto proud of his decision, he got a contract. First, in the estate where he worked, but never came to improve their conditions and took over two months in black. Half a year later he had found another job. Therefore, there arises to return to Uruguay: "I feel good here, I made many sacrifices, but I gave up."
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