欧州連合27ヶ国の財務大臣会議での欧州中央銀行が欧州の銀行を監督するための欧州銀行統合計画は、イギリス、ドイツ、スウェーデンの反対に会い2012年12月12日に延期。
La UE aplaza al 12 de diciembre las negociaciones sobre la unión bancaria
Los 27 suman otro fracaso por las reticencias de Alemania, Reino Unido y Suecia
Agencias Bruselas 4 DIC 2012 - 14:09 CET
The EU postponed to December 12 union negotiations on bank
The 27 added another failure by the reluctance of Germany, the UK and Sweden
Agencies Brussels 4 DIC 2012 - 14:09 CET
Finance ministers from the European Union (EU) will meet on December 12 to try to close a deal on bank union, after their differences prevented them from doing so today. "I propose that we meet on the twelfth day of the twelfth month, in the twelfth year," said the Minister of Economy of Cyprus and current President of the Council, Vassos Sharly, after the Ecofin public debate held this morning.
The aim is to reach agreement on the rule that instructs the European Central Bank (ECB) supervision of all banks in the eurozone, but the reluctance of countries like Germany, Sweden and the UK have made negotiations fail. The creation of a single supervisor is the precondition for the rescue fund to directly recapitalize troubled banks and the first step in creating a joint bank in the eurozone.
Cypriot Finance Minister, Vassos Shiarly, whose country holds the rotating presidency of the EU, has argued that "we come to an agreement" and that "only a matter of a little more time." Therefore, he called for a new extraordinary Ecofin on December 12, just before the summit of heads of State and Government of the EU.
The main obstacles that have prevented the agreement are the number of banks that remain under control of the ECB, the separation between monetary policy and the supervision and participation in the single supervisor countries outside the euro.
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Spain, France, Portugal and Italy have stressed the "urgency" of reaching a deal and meet the commitment of European leaders to approve the rule before the end of the year. "We must send a clear message to our citizens and to the market that we honor our commitments. Otherwise, I fear that uncertainty may rise again," he warned the economy minister, Luis de Guindos, during the debate.
In contrast, Germany and Austria have insisted that more important is the "quality" of the standard to meet the schedule. The German Finance Minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, has rejected the European Central Bank (ECB) to monitor the 6,000 companies in the eurozone and has claimed that smaller banks are under the control of national authorities.
For Schäuble "will be very difficult for the German parliament approves if left overseeing all German banks in the hands of the European." "Nobody believes it to function, no one believes that any European institution is able to monitor rapidly to 6,000 banks, even in this decade," said.
Germany is willing to accept that the ECB take control of any bank if you detect small problems, but wants that in general, for small banks, "the responsibility is left to national institutions." "It's very important for us. Otherwise we will not have a solution," Schäuble insisted.
For its part, Spain and France have insisted that the ECB should have ultimate responsibility for all entities to avoid a "two-speed". "Sometimes, small entities can cause infection," he argued Guindos. "The problems in Europe are not only or mainly regarded as systemic banks", has abounded his French counterpart, Pierre Moscovici.
However, both Paris and Madrid were open to accept a compromise solution to accommodate the concerns of Germany and other countries.
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